使役动词被动语态练习题及答案

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1、精品文档使役动词被动语态练习题及答案一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例：⑴Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾→Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主谓介词短语→二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时isdoneHeisaskedtodothis.一般过去时wasdoneThestorywastoldbyhermother.一般将来时wi

2、llbedoneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.现在进行时isbeingdoneThenovelisbeingwritten.过去进行时wasbeingdoneAtthattimethedeskwasbeing2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27精品文档made.现在完成时hasbeendoneThehousehasbeenbuilt.过去完成时hadbeendoneTheysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.过去将来时woul

3、dbedoneHesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhesongislikedbyyoungpeople.２、Ｔhesongisn’tlikedbyyoungpeople３、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?４、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式bedone⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人

4、或物，如果没有必要则省去例：Themankilledatiger.→Atigerwaskilledbytheman.五、特殊句型的被动语态：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27精品文档1含有使役动词或感官动词的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→

5、Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayThewor

6、kers__________________workalldaybytheboss..带双宾语的被动语态：teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell例：①Ｓhegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apenwasgiventomebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→Iwasboughtanewbikebymy2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原

7、创27/27精品文档father.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.动词+sb+sth口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI_______________abookbyhi

8、m.Abook_________________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I____________acakebymymotherAcake_____________mebymymother.由不及物动词+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢