感官动词和使役动词

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1、感官动词和使役动词使役动词，比如letmakehave就是3个比较重要的havesbtodo没有这个用法的只有havesbdoing.听凭某人做某事havesbdo让某人做某事havesthdone让某事被完成（就是让别人做）另外：使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)等。2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。Hemademelaugh.他使我发笑。Ilethimgo.我让他走开。Ihelpedhimre

2、pairthecar.我帮他修理汽车。Pleasehavehimcomehere.请叫他到这里来。3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每个月理发。4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。(主)Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。(被)Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.我被他逗笑了。使役动词有以下用法：a.havesomebodydosth让某人去做某事??ihadhimarrangeforacar.b.havesomebodydo

3、ingsth.让某人持续做某事。??hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。********小议“使役动词”的用法1.havesbdo让某人干某事e.g:Whatwouldyouhavemedo?havesb/sthdoing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany.Thetwocheatshadt

4、helightburningallnightlong.havesthdone让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you'dbetterhaveyourteethpulledout.Hehadhispocketpicked.notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。2.makesbdosth让某人干某事e.g:Theymademerepeatthestory.Whatmakesthegrassgrow?notes:Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.makesb/sthdone/adj./ne.g.Th

5、enewsmadehimhappy.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.Hemadeherhiswife.3.getsbtodo使某人干某事e.g:Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkproperly.getsthdone让别人干某事e.g:Imustgetmyhaircut.Canyougettheworkfinishedintime?4.leavesbt

6、odosth让某人干某事e.g:Welefthimtopaintthegate.I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态e.g:Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Welefthimpaintingthegate.leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrasee.g:PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hisillnessh

7、aslefthimweak.Iwasleftwitharayofhope.A)感官动词(及物)有：see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)(B)连缀动词(含感官不及物)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run一、see,hear,feel,watc

8、h,look,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。二、这些动词后面也可接介词like