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1、HowcanwecallthoseblackpeopleAfricanAmericanNegroSpanishword"black"”Negro/NiggerDarkieBlackAfricanAmerican黑人牙膏DarkieIn1985,anAmericancompanyboughtthistoothpastecompanyandchangeditsname.DarliedisrespectfulAfrican-AmericanCivilRightsMovementOutline1.Briefintroducti
2、on2.Backgroundinformation3.Majorevents4.InfluenceWhatiscivilrightsmovementThecivilrightsmovementwasamasspopularmovementtosecureforAfricanAmericansequalaccesstoandopportunitiesforthebasicprivilegesandrightsofU.S.citizenship.Thecivilrightsmovementwasthelargestsoci
3、almovementofthe20thcenturyintheUnitedStates.Itinfluencedthemodernwomen'srightsmovementandthestudentmovementofthe1960s.Althoughtherootsofthemovementgobacktothe19thcentury,itpeakedinthe1950sand1960s.AfricanAmericanmenandwomen,alongwithwhites,organizedandledthemove
4、mentatnationalandlocallevels.Theypursuedtheirgoalsthroughlegalmeans,negotiations,petitions,andnonviolentprotestdemonstrations.2.HistoricalbackgroundEarlyinitshistory,blackAfricanswerebroughttoAmericaasslaves.Theywereboughtandsold,likeanimals.Nearly100yearsaftert
5、heEmancipationProclamation,AfricanAmericansinSouthernstatesstillinhabitedastarklyunequalworldofdisenfranchisement,segregationandvariousformsofoppression,includingrace-inspiredviolence."JimCrow"laws(美国针对黑人实施的种族隔离法案)atthelocalandstatelevelsbarredthemfromclassrooms
6、andbathrooms,fromtheatersandtraincars,fromjuriesandlegislatures.EducationForevery$150.000spentonwhitechildrenatthe"whiteschools"only$50.000wasspentonAfricanAmericanchildrenatthe"blackschools."TheparentsoftheAfricanAmericanchildrenthoughtthattheirschoolwasnottrea
7、tedasfairlybecausetheywerecolored.Theydidnothavethemostcurrenttextbooks,notenoughschoolsupplies,andovercrowdedclassrooms."Blackelementaryschool""Whiteelementaryschool"3.MajoreventsBrownDecision--SeparationIsInherentlyIllegalThe1954U.S.SupremeCourtdecisionBrownv.
8、BoardofEducationofTopeka,Kansasusheredinanewerainthestruggleforcivilrights.Thislandmarkdecisionoutlawedracialsegregationinpublicschools.1954OnDecember1,1955RosaParksr
