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ID:21535787
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时间:2018-10-22
《特殊教育:折翼天使需要更有力的“翅膀”》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、特殊教育:折翼天使需要更有力的“翅膀”Zengr.Zeng.Theyarepoorbecausemostofthemareelevenorteproblemsinlearningandbeinglonelysometimes.Ho.Theys.Inhissparetimeafterfinishingtheassignments,ZengurraycreatedtheneodernspecialeducationinChinain1874,specialeducationhashadahistoryofmorethan100yearsin
2、China,andspecialeducationinstitutionssuchastheSpecialEducationSchoolofShaodonghavealsoexperiencedflople,thereportergottoknoorethan200children,morethan40teachersand12classes.TherearethreeclassesofDeafDepartment(childrenpairment),sevenclassesofIntelligenceInspiration(menta
3、llyhandicappedchildrenabove7yearsold)andtentofMentallyHandicapped(handicappedchildrenfrom0to7yearsold).Inthecurriculumsetting,classesofDeafDepartmenthavecorrespondingartclasses,dancerhythmclassandputerpracticeclasses;childrenofclassesofIntelligenceInspirationaredividedin
4、todifferentclassesaccordingtotheirIQlevels,andthecoursessetupforthemarerelativelyclosertolifethanthoseofaveragestudents;classesofRehabilitationDepartmentofMentallyHandicappedhaveavarietyofcourses,includingmorningexercises,classeses,music,artcrafts,gamescircleclasses,indi
5、vidualtrainingclass(onetooneteaching)andsensoryintegratedcourse.TutorShenintroducedtothereporter.Ofcourse,ShaodongisamicrocosmofChinesespecialeducationschools.Accordingtothe2013statisticsoftheMinistryofEducationofChina,in2013thetotalnumberofspecialeducationschoolsorethan
6、thatoflastyear.Enrolling66000people,278morethanthatofthepreviousyearandincreasedby0.4%;368000studentsatschool,11000lessthanthatofthelastyear,droppedfor2.8%.以邵东特殊教育学校为例,记者了解到,该校目前有200多名儿童、40多名老师,有12个班。分别是聋部(听力障碍的孩子)3个班、启智部(7岁以上智力障碍的孩子)7个班、智障康复部(0-7岁有智力障碍的孩子就读)2个班。“在课程设置方面
7、,聋部班级相对应的美术课、舞蹈律动课、计算机实操课等都有开设;启智部孩子按照能力、智商层次等分班,开设的课程相对正常孩子要生活化很多;康复部的课程比较丰富,包括早操、综合主题课、音乐、美术手工、游戏圆圈课、个训课(一对一教学)、感觉统合课等。”该校的申老师向记者介绍。当然,邵东只是中国特殊教育学校的一个缩影,据中国教育部2013年中国教育概况统计显示,2013年中国共有特殊教育学校1933所,比上年增加80所。招生6.6万人,比上年增加278人,增长0.4%;在校生36.8万人,比上年减少1.1万人,下降2.8%。Thedifficul
8、tyof“specialeducation”“特殊教育”发展之困Thoughthestatisticsshoententionedparticularlytopromotetheconstructionof
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