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ID:21496230
大小:36.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-10-22
《冠脉搭桥与支架置入治疗冠心病多支病变的预后评价》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、冠脉搭桥与支架置入治疗冠心病多支病变的预后评价 摘要:目的比较冠心病多支血管病变(MVD)患者冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)与经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)两种再血管化方式的临床预后。方法入选2013年1月~2015年12月在本院首次行血运重建术的MVD患者437例,其中CABG组212例,PCI组225例。比较两组患者围术期基线特征,随访观察两组主要终点事件的发生率,包括死亡、心源性死亡、心肌梗死、脑血管意外及再次血运重建等主要不良心脑血管意外(MACCE),次要终点事件再发心绞痛的发生率。对比分析两种血运重建方式的预后。结果两组患者死亡率、心源性死亡率、脑血管意外发生率无
2、统计学差异(P>0.05),PCI组MACCE发生率、心肌梗死发生率、再次血运重建发生率及心绞痛复发率均明显高于CABG组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~0.001)。结论两组患者死亡率无明显差异,但CABG组患者术后MACCE及再次血运重建发生率低于PCI组。 关键词:冠心病;多支血管病变;冠状动脉旁路移植术;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 EvaluationofCoronaryArteryBypassGraftingandStentImplantationintheTreatmentofCoronaryArteryDisease CAOJing,KONGXiang,GEJi
3、an-jun (DepartmentofCardiology,theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofAnhuiMedicalUniversity,Hefei230022,Anhui,China) Abstract:ObjectiveTocomparethecoronarymultivesseldisease(MVD)patientsaftercoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG)andpercutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI)clinicalprognosisoftworevasculariza
4、tion.Methods437MVDpatientsselectedinJanuary2013~2015yearinDecemberinourhospitalforthefirsttimetorevascularizationofpatients,including212ingroupCABGcases,225casesinPCIgroup.Comparedwithtwogroupsofpatientswithbaselinecharacteristicsofoperationperiod,follow-uprate,twogroupsofendpointeventsinclu
5、dingdeath,cardiacdeath,myocardialinfarction,cerebrovascularaccidentandrevascularizationofmajoradversecardiovascularandcerebrovascularaccident(MACCE),theincidenceofrecurrentanginasecondaryendpointeventstheprognosisofanginapectoris.Comparativeanalysisoftwokindsofmodeofrevascularization.Results
6、Twogroupsofpatients,mortality,cardiacdeath,cerebrovascularaccidentrateshowednosignificantdifference(P>0.05),theincidenceofPCIingroupMACCE,theincidenceofmyocardialinfarction,revascularizationtherecurrencerateofanginaandtheoccurrenceratewasobviouslyhigherthanthatofgroupCABG,thedifferencewassta
7、tisticallysignificant(P<0.05~0.001).ConclusionThereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsinmortality,butthepatientsoftheCABGgroupafterMACCEandrevascularizationrateslowerthanPCIgroup. Keywords:Coronaryheartdisease;Multivesseldisease;Coronarya
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