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1、ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundthewoodisbadfor阅读理解答案 ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundthewoodisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.Therearewaystosolvethisdiet-health-environmentproblem.Buttheywillrequireachangei
2、neatinghabits.Andwhatweeatcanbeaproductofculture,personaltaste,priceandease. DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefou
3、ndthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet. TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon
4、-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease. Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanon
5、epercentt010percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon. And,adietbadforhumanbeings,itseems,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecom
6、efarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforgrazingcattle.Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.Moregreenhousegasarelikelytobereleasedinthefuturefromagriculturebecauseofthisdietaryshiftthanallthegreenhousegasthatrightnowcomesoutofallthecars,andalloftheplanes,boats
7、andships,allformsoftransportation.Sothechangeindietislikelytobeworsefortheworldforclimatewarmingthanallthetransportationsources. Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma.”Thisaplayontheword“adilemma”:aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.He
8、saysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind. 28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A.Thewesternsshouldch