资源描述:
《限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解课件共25张ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语组冼小燕StepIRevision定语从句定语从句先行词关系词修饰某一____或____的从句由____或____充当________&________(考点)Howtochoose?1.定义——名词代词名词代词关系代词关系副词2.如何选择关系词?(1)__________________________(2)__________________________(3)__________________________一看先行词(人/物)二看从句所缺成分(主/宾/表/状)三定关系词(关系代词/关系副词)(1)ThisisWenc
2、hangMiddleSchool.WestudyinWenchangMiddleSchool.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwhichwestudyin.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolinwhichwestudy.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwherewestudy.3.造句——Ilikethemovie.ItsnameisTitanic.Ilikethemovie_______nameisTitanic.whose{⑵Thebabyissocute.Thebaby
3、smilesveryhappily.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyissocute.⑶ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwhichwestudyin.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolinwhichwestudy.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwherewestudy.IlikethemoviewhosenameisTitanic.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyisverycute.StepⅡ非限制性定语从句(1)Mrs.Liu
4、,whoisourheadteacher,isverykind-hearted.(2)Tomdidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry._________________________________________________________________________限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句功能形式修饰______修饰_____或__________逗号与主句分开___逗号与主句分开1、Comparing先行词先行词整个主句无有(1)Whichmakesherparents
5、alittleworried,sheispoorinEnglish.2、Attention注:which引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。SheispoorinEnglish,whichmakesherparentsalittleworried.(2)Thenovel,thatIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.注:that不能引导非限制性定语从句,做宾语时不能省略。(3)Thereason,whyhelook
6、sunhappytoday,isunknowntous.Thereason,forwhichhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.注:why不能引导非限制性定语从句,做宾语时不能省略。(4)Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhoisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhomisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.注:“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,指人时用
7、whom,指物时用which.①______isknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.②Beijing,_______isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.As(2)不同点——which3、whichoras?aswhich位置意义可位于主句____,____,________位于主句______________之前之中之后不能之前这,那正如总结——As常见表达As we all know,As is known to all,As is often t
8、he case,Asisreported,Asissaid,Asisexpected,众所周知,这是常有的事,正如所报道的那样,正如所说的那样,正如所预料的那样,___________________定语从句和各种句型的比较1.Hef