阅读中猜词能力的提高（一）

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1、阅读中猜词能力的提高（一）　　克服生词干扰，培养词汇“猜测能力，辨析能力以及词汇语感”学生们往往反映：阅读材料中的生词太多，影响理解，似乎只有掌握较多单词时，才能从事阅读。　　其实，不尽然。往往在句子与语篇的上下文中，充分利用“冗余度”，便可将生疏词语的大意猜对八九分，这样便达到了“泛读”的目的。如果事后有时间，再查阅一下词典，对生词的认识便十分准确了。　　Wewatchedasthecatcamequietlythroughthegrasstowardthebird.Whenitwasjustafewfeetfromthevi

2、ctim，itgathereditslegsunderitself，andpounced.　　WhatcouldJohnexpect？Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunksinthedarkclosetforoveraweek.Ofcoursetheyhadbeguntomildew.　　Inspiteofthefactthatthebeautifulegretisindangerofdyingoutcompletely，manyclothingmanufacturersstillofferhandsomep

3、ricesfortheirlong，eleganttailfeathers，whichareusedasdecorationsonladies’hats.　　Whenhelearnedthattheclubwasplanningtoadmitwomen，thecolonelbegantoinveighagainstallformsofliberalism；hisshoutingattackbeganwithuniversalvotingandendedwithaprotestagainstthevolunteerarmy.　　E

4、xpertsinkinetics，intheirstudyofbodymotionasrelatedtospeech，hopetodiscovernewmethodsofcommunication.　　Unlikehergregarioussister，Janeisashy，unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends.　　Afteradayofhunting，Haroldisravenous.Yesterday，forexample，heatetwo

5、bowlsofsoup，salad，alargechicken，andapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfied.　　Themajorpointsofyourplanarecleartome，butthedetailsarestillhazy.　　Byputtinghisfingersinhismouthandblowinghardthroughhisteethandfingers，Mr.Gilbrethproducedaloudwhistle.　　Inordertodisc

6、overwhohadanaturalabilitytolearnlanguage，thestudentsweregiventeststodeterminetheirlanguageaptitude.　　Motherwastall，fat，andmiddleaged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanoldwoman，almostasplumpasMother，andmuchshorter.　　IbecameangrierandangrierasDontalked，butIrefrainedfromsayin

7、ganything.　　Mostdentists’officesaredrabplaces，butEmilo’snewofficeisabright，cheerfulplace.　　Mostofuslearnveryyounginlifetocontrolbasicdrivessuchassex，hunger，andaggression.　　Thememoryofabadexperiencecansometimestriggerthesamefearcausedbythatexperience.Thus，achildmightb

8、efrightenedbythesightofadogeventhoughheissafe，merelybecauseheoncehadabadexperiencewithadog.Abadexperiencecanbethecuethattriggersour