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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriodThreeGrammarThepastparticiple astheObjectComplementReadthesentencefromthereadingpassage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object+pastparticipleobjectcomplementOnemoresentencefromthereadingpassage.…tofor
2、mtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.objectcomplementget+object+pastparticiple宾语补足语有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let等。Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsi
3、dertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表示法HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.(名词)(形容词)(不定式)4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wemustgettheworkfini
4、shedby10o’clock.7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.(不定式短语)(现在分词或其短语)(过去分词)(用介词引出)8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.（介词短语）(副词)(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾
5、语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.1.在feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。Iwassl
6、eepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.2.在get,have,make,keep使役动词之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让······”。Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like,order,want,wish，可
7、用过去分词作宾语补足语。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。4.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback. Withwaterheated,
8、wecanseethesteam. Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.5.“have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义在“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。这一结构有以下几种含义：a.意为“主语请别人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.b.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Becareful,oryou'll
