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1、某院门诊HIVAIDS患者用药现状及其依从性的分析袁苗吴晓华赵海燕晁薇(徐州市传染病医院江苏徐州221004)【摘要】目的：对在我院接受免费抗病毒治疗的HIV/AIDS患者进行追踪调查,了解患者用药现状，并对患者用药依从性进行分析。以找出提高HIV/AIDS患者用药依从性的有效方案。方法：选取首次在我院接受HAART治疗的艾滋病患者179例为研究对象，药师在宣教前后釆用自制问卷和面对面现场调查两次。对患者进行用药现状及影响因素的调查，计算患者的用药依从性，统计各影响因素,同时门诊药师辅以对患者用药宣教，并观察效果。结果：调查
2、对象的用药依从性有较大差别，影响依从性的因素有很多，主要有：药物不良反应、服药不便、缺乏治疗信心、疏忽错过用药时间、其他疾病影响及忘记服药等。随着依从性教育的开展，HIV/AIDS患者用药依从性有所提高。结论：药师加强用药宣教，加强对患者的用药指导，有针对性的开展依从性教育对提高HIV/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗具有重大意义。【关键词】HID/AIDS；用药现状；依从性；药师【中图分类号】R453【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-8231(2015)17-0013-03Medicationstatusandcomplianc
3、eanalysisontheHIV/AIDSpatientsinoutpatientsYuanMiao,WuXiaohua,ZhaoHaiyan,ChaoWei.InfectiousDiseaseHospitalinXuzhoucity,Xuzhou,China,221004,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTotrackfromHIV/AIDSpatientsreceivingfreeantiretroviraltreatment,inordertounderstandthepresentsituation
4、fortreatingpatientsandanalyzethepatientsmedicationcompliance.ThenwefindouttoenhancethemedicationcomplianceofpatientswithHIV/AIDS.Methods179casesofHIV/AIDSpatientsinourhospitalreceivingHAARTtreatmentatthefirsttimewereselectedastheresearchobjects,thepharmacistatthesc
5、eneofthemissionbeforeandafterusingself-designedquestionnaireandface-to-facesurveytwice.Surveyofpatientswithmedicationstatusandinfluencingfactors,thecalculationofthepatientsmedicationadherence,statistics,variousinfluencingfactorsofoutpatientpharmacistwiththepatients
6、medicationatthesametime,theeffectswereobserved.ResultsSurveyofmedicationadherencehavebiggerdifference,therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectcompliance,mainlyinclude:drugtreatmentmedicineadversereaction,inconvenience,lackofconfidence,neglectmissduration,otherdiseasesaffec
7、tandforgettotakemedicine,etc.HIV/AIDSpatientsmedicationcomplianceincreased.ConclusionOutpatientpharmaciststrengthenmedicalmissionandstrengthenthemedicationguideforpatientsinordertocarryoutcomplianceeducationtoimproveHIV/AIDSpatientswithantiviraltreatmentisofgreatsi
8、gnificance.【Keywords】HIV/AIDS;Drugusesituation;Compliance;intervention;Pharmacist高效抗反转录病毒治疗(highlyactiveantiretrovir-altherapy,HAART)是目前治疗HIV感染者及
