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1、MadeintheUSA:AnExportBoom阅读理解答案 MadeintheUSA:AnExportBoom InhisStateoftheUnionaddresstwoyearsago,PresidentObamaarguedthatinordertorecoverfromtheeconomicrecession(经济衰退),oneofthefewthingstheU．S.neededtodowastoexportmoregoodsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,thepresidentu
2、nveiled（吐露）anewgoal:todoubleU.S.exportsoverthenextfiveyears.Itwouldbeanincreasethatthepresidentsaidwould“supporttwomillionjobsinAmerica.” Mosteconomistsdismissedthepromiseatthetimeassomethingunrealistic,buttwoyearslater,theU．S.isonpacetomeetthatgoal.Americanexp
3、ortsareup34percentsincethepresidentgavethatspeech,andthenumbercontinuestorise. CompetitiveInAGlobalMarket MarlinSteel,ametalworkingbusinessinBaltimore,makespartsthatshipallacrosstheworld.“Weexportto36countries,”ownerDrewGreenblatttellsAllThingsConsideredHostGu
4、yRaz.“We’reworkingaroundtheclock,andwe’regrowing.” It’snotjustadvancedmanufacturingexportsontherise,butpork,cattleandallkindsofagriculturalexportsareupaswell.EvenAmericancraftbeerhasfoundanexportmarket. FlyingDogCEOJimCarusosaysthatincreasingly,peoplealloverth
5、eworldaretryingthebeerfromtheMaryland-basedbrewery.Carusosays，“Eveninthosetopbeer-producingcountries,acompetitiveAmericanproductisfindingamarket.”] ServicesAreExports,Too AnotherplaceexportsarecomingfromisNewYorkCity—inparticular,the30thfloorofaManhattanskyscr
6、aperon5thAvenueand52ndStreet.That’swheretheconsultingfirmKurtSolomonlies.Itdoesn’tactuallyproduceaproductforexport;itprovidesmanagementadviceandstrategy. “FouroutofeveryfiveAmericansisnowemployedintheserviceindustry，”thenation’stoptradeofficial,RonKirksays,“Ser
7、vicesareasignificantpartofourexports,andmakeupaboutaquarterofourexportedgoods.”Theseservicescanincludeeverythingfromlegalconsulting,finance,informationtechnologyandevenengineering. AndThereAreOtherFactors Sowhyhastherebeenanincreaseofmorethan30percentforexport
8、sinalmosteverything?Partoftheincrease,atleastforthemanufacturingside,isduetobettertechnology,saysTylerCowen,aneconomist.“Alotofitisbeingdrivenbysmartmachines,”hetells
