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1、OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual高考阅读答案 OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehi
2、storyoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused. Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwr
3、itteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,””50milesfromOxford. MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenexty
4、ears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors. Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane. MurrayandMinorbe
5、camefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds. In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetoh
6、isremarkablefriend. Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient. 本文321个单词,主要讲了有关于JamesMurray和WilliamChesterMinor(牛津英语字典的编纂者)的人生事迹。 61.Accordingt
7、othetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________. A.cameoutbeforeminordied B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdicti