throughout the world, boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys阅读答案

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1、Throughouttheworld,boysandgirlsprefertoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys阅读答案　　Throughouttheworld,boysandgirlsprefertoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.Boystypicallyliketoplaywithcarsandtrucks,whilegirlstypicallychoosetoplaywithdolls.Whyisthis?Atraditionalsociologicalexplanationisthatboysandgirlsaresocialized

2、andencouragedtoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoysbytheirparents,peers,andthe“society”.Growingscientificevidencesuggests,however,thatboys’andgirls’toypreferencesmayhaveabiologicalorigin.　　In2002,GerianneM.AlexanderofTexasA&MUniversityandMelissaHinesofCityUniversityinLondonsurprisedthescientificworldbyshow

3、ingthatmonkeysshowedthesamesextypicaltoypreferencesashumans.Inthestudy,AlexanderandHinesgavetwomasculinetoys(aballandapolicecar),twofemininetoys(asoftdollandacookingpot),andtwoneutraltoys(apicturebookandastuffeddog)to44maleand44femalemonkeys.Theythenassessedthemonkeys’preferenceforeachtoybymeasuri

4、nghowmuchtimetheyspentwitheach.Theirdatashowedthatmalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthemasculinetoys,andthefemalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthefemininetoys.Thetwosexesdidnotdifferintheirpreferencefortheneutraltoys.　　Ifchildren’stoypreferenceswerelargelyformedbygendersoc

5、ialization,astraditionalsociologists’claim,inwhichtheirparentsgive“genderappropriate”toystoboysandgirls,howcanthesemaleandfemalemonkeyshavethesamepreferencesasboysandgirls？Theywereneversocializedbyhumans,andtheyhadneverseenthesetoysbeforeintheirlives.　　[语篇解读]本文是科普阅读。男孩和女孩在玩玩具方面具有明显的性别差异。这种差异是后天习得的

6、，还是与生俱来的呢？科学家对此进行了研究。　　1．Traditionalsociologistsbelieveboys’andgirls’toypreferences________.　　A.arepasseddownfromtheirparents　　B.haveabiologicalorigin　　C.havenothingtodowithgendersocialization　　D.arelargelyformedinlaterlife　　[解析]细节理解题。从文章第一段的第四句和最后一段可知，传统的社会学家认为男孩、女孩对玩具的偏好差异是后天形成的。　　[答案]D　　2．Thestu

7、dybyAlexanderandHinesshowsthatmonkeys________.　　A.alsoplaytoysashumansdo　　B.alsohaveasextypicaltoypreference　　C.havenotoypreferences　　D.liketoplaydifferenttoysatdifferenttime　　[解析]细节理解题。文章第二段的第一句说明，猴子在玩玩具时