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时间:2018-10-18
《经阴道超声检查子宫内膜息肉的误诊分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、经阴道超声检查子宫内膜息肉的误诊分析【摘要】目的:探讨分析子宫内膜息肉的超声声像图特征及误诊原因,以提高超声对子宫内膜息肉的诊断准确率。方法:回顾性分析100例2015年1月-2016年1月笔者所在医院术前超声诊断为子宫内膜息肉的手术患者100例,对照病理结果,总结超声声像图特征,并分析其误诊的原因。结果:100例患者中,病理诊断为内膜息肉81例,超声符合率为81%;误诊19例,误诊率为19%,其中16例误诊为子宫内膜增生,2例误诊为子宫黏膜下肌瘤,1例误诊为子宫内膜癌变。误诊原因主要为:(1)超
2、声声像图特征不典型;(2)合并有其他疾病;(3)检查时期的影响;(4)受宫内节育器的影响。结论:经阴道超声检查方便,快捷,对息肉检出率高,但仍存在误诊,应尽量排除避免误诊的一些原因,选择合适的时期,详细了解病史,仔细辨别。【关键词】超声检查;经阴道;子宫内膜息肉;误诊中图分类号R445.1文献标识码B文章编号1674-6805(2016)29-0068-03AnalysisofMisdiagnosisbyTransvaginalUltrasonographyinDiagnosisofEndomet
3、rialPolyps/HUMing-zi,SHUIXu-juan,YUCai-cha.//ChineseandForeignMedicalResearch,2016,14(29):68-70【Abstract】Objective:Toevaluatethesonographicfeaturesandmisdiagnosisreasonsofendometrialpolyps,andtoimprovethediagnosticaccuracyoftheendometrialpolyps.Method
4、:FromJanuary2015toJanuary2016,100casesofpreoperativeultrasounddiagnosisofendometrialpolypsinourhospitalwereretrospectiveanalyzed,thepathologicalresultswerecompared,thesonographicfeaturesandanalysisreasonsofmisdiagnosisweresummarized.Result:In100patien
5、ts,thepathologicaldiagnosisofendometrialpolypsin81cases,theaccuracyrateofultrasoundwas81%.19casesweremisdiagnosed,themisdiagnosisratewas19%,which16casesweremisdiagnosedasendometrialhyperplasia,2casesweremisdiagnosedassubmucosalmyoma,1casewasmisdiagnos
6、isasendometrialcarcinogenesis.Themaincausesofmisdiagnosiswereasfollows:(1)theultrasonicimagecharacteristic!wasnottypical;(2)combinedwithotherdiseases;(3)theinfluenceoftheexaminationperiod;(4)theinfluenceoftheintrauterinedevice.Conclusion:Transvaginalu
7、ltrasoundexaminationisconvenientandrapid,andthedetectionrateishigh,buttherearestillmisdiagnosis,shalltrytoavoidsomeofthereasonsformisdiagnosis,choosetheappropriateperiod,adetailedunderstandingofthehistory,carefullyidentify.【Keywords]Ultrasonography;Tr
8、ansvaginal;Endometrialpolyps;MisdiagnosisFirst-author'saddress:WenzhouPeople’sHospital,Wenzhou325000,Chinadoi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.29.036子宫内膜息肉(endometrialpolyps,EP)是妇科最为常见的疾病之一,发病率较高,可发生于任何年龄,尤其以育龄期妇女多见。据临床报道显示,子宫内膜息肉发生于围绝经期而癌变率可高达10%[1]
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