高考英语独立主格结构精讲精练

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1、高考英语独立主格结构讲练与链接独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构_不_是句子,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其肘态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。一、独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing1.nobus，wehadtowalkhome.D.TherewasD.TherewasD.HavingbeenD>AsitisA.T

2、herebeingB.BeingC.Havingbeen2.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.AstherewasC.Being3.Sunday，thelibrarydoesn’topen.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.Itbeing4.Sunday，thelibrarydoesn’topen

3、signalC.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving2.，thetrainstarted.A.AfterhavinggiventhesignalB.AfterthesignalgivenC.GivingthesignalD.Afterthesignalwasgiven3.,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A

4、ingexplainednewwords4.，thetextbecameeasierforustolearn*A.WhennewwordswereexplainedB.ExplainingnewwordsC.NewwordsexplainingD.Beingexplainednewwords3、逻辑主语+形容词(副词)该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主一系一表”结构。如：(1).Heenteredtheroom，hisnoseredwithcold.(2).Hesatinthefrontrow，hismout

5、hhalfopen.(3).Dinnerover，wedecidedtoplaybridge.(4).Fatheraway，heplayedgameswithhisfriends.1.，thepatientcanleavethehospital*1.，thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.IfbetterconditionsB.IfconditionsbetterC.IfconditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions2.,we’dliketo

6、goouting.A.BeingSundayB.SundayOKC.SundayisOKD.IfSundayOK3.，we，dliketogoouting.A.IfSundayisOKB.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOKD.A，BandC4.，youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonCBeingstillontheplayD.AandB5.，soyoucanwaitawhileA.TheplayisstillonB.Thep

7、laybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.Theplaystillon4、逻辑主语+介词短语该结构相当于不带动词的“主一系一介词短语”结构。如：(1).Bookinhand,MrSmithcamein.(2).Gunonshoulder，thesoldiersaremarchingon.1.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere，.AaswordinhishandC.beingaswordinhandD

8、d2.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere.A