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时间:2018-10-18
《灵活运用“ there be …”句型》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、灵活运用“Therebe…”句型 “Therebe…”句型是初中英语的重点句型之一,现将其用法归纳如下: 一、be动词的形式 句中be动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,由与其最靠近的用作主语的名词的数来决定。例如: Thereisapenandapencilinthepencil-box. Therearetwoapples,anorangeandsomebananasonthetable. 二、时态运用 一般现在时:ThereisamapofChinaonthewall. 一般将来时:Therewill/isgoingtobe
2、asportsmeetingnextweek. 一般过去时:Howmanystudentswerethereinyourschoollastterm? 过去将来时:TheteachersaidtherewouldbeafootballmatchonTVthisevening. 现在完成时:Therehavebeentwoshopsandahospitalhere. Therehasbeenahospitalandtwoshopshere. 三、“Therebe…”的几种特殊句式 1.Therebe+n.+doingsth.例如:
3、 TherearethreeChinesegirlslookingafterthem. There’saboyswimminginthelake. There’rehundredsofstudentswatchingthefootballmatch. Therewillbefewerpeoplewantingtobuycars. 2.Therewasnotimetothink. There’snoneedtothankme.I’monlydoingmyjob. 3.There’retwentymoretreestobeplan
4、ted. 四、“Therebe…”的几种特殊句式转换 1.a.Thereisn’tacatinthesitting-room. Thereisnocatinthesitting-room. b.Therearen’tanycatsinthesitting-room. There’renocatsinthesitting-room. 2.a.There’sasheeponthehill. Howmanysheeparethereonthehill? b.There’resomesweatersinthebox. What’s
5、inthebox? 3.a.There’slittletimeleft. There’slittletimeleft,isthere? b.Thereusedtobeabridgeovertheriver. Thereusedtobeabridgeovertheriver,didn’tthere?/usedn’tthere? 五.“Therebe…”句型误用例析 1.误:TherewillhaveameetingnextWednesday. 正:TherewillbeameetingnextWednesday. 分析:“Th
6、erebe…”表示“某处存在有”,不能与have/has 互换使用。 2.误:-Whatareinthebasket?-There’resomeapples. 正:-What’sinthebasket?-There’resomeapples. 分析:疑问代词what作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。 3.误:Therewillbemuchrainythedayaftertomorrow. 正:Therewillbemuchrainthedayaftertomorrow. 分析:“Therebe+n.…”中用名词rain
7、作主语,而不用形容词rainy. 4.误:There’remanyYoungPioneersareplantingtreesalongtheriver. 正:There’remanyYoungPioneersplantingtreesalongtheriver. 分析:“Therebe+n.+doingsth”中的“doingsth”是现在分词短语作定语,故应用planting,而不用“areplanting”。 5.误:There’resomemoneyinthepurse. 正:There’ssomemoneyinthepur
8、se. 分析:money为不可数名词,故be动词应用单数形式is.
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