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1、Theword,“photography”,wasfirstusedin1839.Itcomesfrom阅读理解答案 Theword,“photography”,wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean“towritewithlight”.Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theyma
2、delotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory. Backin1872,peopledidn’tknowexactlywhetherallfourofahorse’shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametim
3、ewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn’tthinkso. Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse’slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibl
4、etotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthem ovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermany
5、experiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(连续)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse’shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning. Thoughisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofE
6、adweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison’sinvention. 1.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_______. A.prettyB.dark& nbsp;C.movingD.still 2.WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout? A.Whosehorseranfaster. B.whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhi
7、lerunning. C.whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures. ahorse’shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning. 3.Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebet_______. A.nextyear.B.atthesameyear.C.aftersixyears.D.afterseventeenyears. isTRUEfromthepassa
8、ge? A.Theword,“photography”meanstomakepicturesthatcanmovefromtheGreekwords. B.LelandStanfordmadeabetwithEdisonin1872. C.I
