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1、InmyfirstweekasagraduatestudentatCambridgeUniversityin1964阅读理解答案 InmyfirstweekasagraduatestudentatCambridgeUniversityin1964Imetwithafellowstudent,twoyearsaheadofmeinhisstudies;hewasunsteadyonhisfeetandspokewithgreatdifficulty.ThiswasStephenHawking.Ilearnedthathehadabaddiseas
2、eandmightnotlivelongenougheventofinishhisPhDdegree. But,amazingly,hehasreachedtheageof73.Evenmeresurvivalwouldhavebeenamedicalmiracle,butofcourse,hedidn’tmerelysurvive.Hehasbecomearguablythemostfamousscientistintheworldforhisbrilliantresearch,forhisbestsellingbooks,and,above
3、all,forhisastonishingvictoryoverhardship. Stephenreceivedhis“deathsentence”in1964,whenIthoughtitwashardforhimtogoonwithhisstudy.StephenwentfromAlbansSchooltoOxfordUniversity.Hewassaidtobea“lazy”undergraduate,buthisbrillianceearnedhimafirst-classdegree,an“entryticket”toaresea
4、rchcareerinCambridgeandauniquelyinspiringachievement. Withinafewyearsoftheburstofhisdiseasehewaswheelchair-bound,andhisspeechwassounclearthatitcouldonlybeunderstoodbythosewhoknewhimwell.Buthisscientificcareerwentfromstrengthtostrength:hequicklycameupwithaseriesofinsightsinto
5、thenatureofblackholes(thenaverynewidea)andhowtheuniversebegan.In1974hewaselectedtotheRoyalSocietyattheexceptionallyearlyageof32. Thegreatadvancesinsciencegenerallyinvolvediscoveringalinkbetweenphenomenathatwerepreviouslyconceptuallyunconnected—forinstance,IsaacNewtonrealized
6、thattheforcemakinganapplefalltoearthwasthesameastheforcethatholdsthemoonandplanetsintheirorbits.Stephen’srevolutionaryideaaboutalinkbetweengravityandquantum(量子)theoryhasstillnotbeentested.However,ithasbeenhugelyinfluential;indeed,oneofthemainachievementsofstringtheory(弦理论)has
7、beentoconfirmandbuildonhisidea.HehasundoubtedlydonemorethananyoneelsesinceEinsteintoimproveourknowledgeofgravityandheisoneofthetop-tenlivingtheoreticalphysicists. 61.WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutStephenHawkingA.HisbrilliantHisbestsellingbooks. C.HisseriousHisdefeatinghard
8、ship. 62.WhatmadeStephenHawkingstarthisresearchcareeratCambridgeA.H
