2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

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2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共90分）一、听力选择。（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Shelikesapples.B.Sheisofmediumheight.C.Sheis41yearsold.2.A.Onweekends.B.Bybus.C.Twiceaweek.3.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Iwon’t.4.A.OnMay2nd.B.In1978.C.OnSunday.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.BecausemyEnglishispoor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.WhereareMary’sbooks?ABC7.What’swrongwithMary?17 ABC8.WhatwillTaradothismorning?A.Shewillgobikeriding.B.Shewillbuysomethingwithhermother.C.Shewillgohiking.9.Howmanystudentsprobablyhavepassedtheexam？A.47.B.25.C.15.10.WhendidJennygetupthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What’stheschoolbaglike?A.Niceandsmall.B.Niceanduntidy.C.Niceandtidy.12.Whydoestheboysaytheschoolbagcan’tbeJane’s?A.BecauseJanedoesn’thaveaschoolbag.B.BecauseJanewasn’therejustnow.C.BecauseJanedoesn’tlikethecolor.13.What’sAnna’sfavoritecolor?A.White.B.Red.C.Green.14.WhatdidJohndojustnow?A.Playedbasketball.B.Tookawalk.C.Readabook.15.WhereisJohnnow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheschoollibrary.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WhenwasLangLangborn?A.ln1982.B.In1987.C.In1981.17.Whatdidn’tLangLangdobetween1987and1995?A.Hetookpartinalotofcompetitions.B.HewenttoAmerica.C.Hewonallthefirstprizes.18.WhydidLangLanggototheWhiteHousein2005?A.Becausehewenttotakepartinapianocompetition.B.Becausehehadtogotheretocontinuehisstudy.C.Becausehewasinvitedtogiveaconcertthere.17 19.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitywillbeawindowfortheworldtolearnaboutChina?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Toronto.20.WhatisLangLang’sdream?A.Towinallthemusiccompetitions.B.Tosharemusicwithasmanypeopleaspossible.C.Togivepianoclassesallovertheworld.二、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII(《战狼II》)?—Yes.Thisis_______educationalfilmandithasbecomeoneof_______mostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the22.—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t23.—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly24.—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walkB.riding;walkC.ride;walkingD.riding;walking25.China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to26.Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould_______.A.pickitoutB.pointatitC.pickitupD.kickitout27.—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso28.—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A.prideB.prizeC.proudD.heart29.—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!17 —_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice．B.Thesametoyou．C.Congratulations!D.Me,too.30.—WillSallycomeheretomorrow?—Idon’tknowifshe_______heretomorrow.Ifshe_______here,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome31.—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan32.Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousandsB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof33.—Wechatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose34.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A.wrongsomethingB.wronganythingC.anythingwrongD.somethingwrong35.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder_______.[—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howIcanuseitB.whousesitmostC.whypeopleuseitD.whatitisusedfor三、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamilymembersfromnagging(唠叨)inthe36traditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,beginningonFeb,16.17 Onesuchsweaterfeatures(特载)messagessuchas“Pleasedon’taskmethegradesinfinalexaminations”,“Yourchildisreallygreat”,“No37salary,“Iamonadiet,Ican’teattoomuch”andsoon.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecome38becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsomeyouths’parentsorrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderonesalwaysaskthe39membersofthefamilyquestionswhichtheyfeelunhappytoanswer.Forexample,“Howmanypointsdidyougetinfinalexaminations?”or“Whenwillyoube40?”.Manyinternetusers41thelogosweatersarelovely,andhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheyweartheclothesduringtheholiday.42,someinternetusersarenotthatoptimistic(乐观)aboutthesweaters.Therearealsomany43methodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynaggingduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Forexample,somenetizens(网民)suggestwecanpleaseourparentsorotherelderrelativesby44theirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.Otherinternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasong45WhatIDoisforYourOwnGood,withthelyrics“Mydearfamilymembers,Ihavemyownlife.”36.A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days37.A.talkingaboutB.totalkaboutC.talkaboutD.talkedabout38.A.safeB.politeC.importantD.popular39.A.tallerB.happierC.youngerD.stronger40.A.marriedB.marryingC.tomarryD.marry41.A.knowB.agreeC.wonderD.decide42.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Though43.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other44.A.listeningtoB.hearingofC.sayingtoD.lookingat45.A.callingB.tocallC.callD.called四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—Tony17 IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary46.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.47.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLittlePrince.48.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.49.Wecanlearnabout________fromTheLittlePrince.A.ChinesehistoryB.correctvaluesC.makingfriendsD.keepingdogs50.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Aletter.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.BAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.Many17 templestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.51.TheLabaFestivalison_________.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryC.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth52.Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A.奇迹B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者53.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D.‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.COuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool(fordeaf17 andmute（聋哑）students）,whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedtherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”Oneday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation（犹豫）,shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said,“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent’sparentsaid,“Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth,theteachergavehim100yuantobuybooksfromherownincome.”Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents,butshedidn’tmarrywhenshediedattheageof36.OuPinqin’sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents’LittleMother,butgavethemgreatlove.56.Fromthereportweknow_________．A.OuPingqinwasborninYangxinB.OuPingqinwasoldC.OuPingqinhadasonD.OuPingqindidn’tmarry57.Theunderlinedword“backbone”inthepassagemeans_________inChinese．A．驼背B．中枢C．骨干D．脊椎58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport?A.Shesavedthestudentsindanger.B.Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C.Shegraduatedfromacollege.D.Shehelpedthepoorstudent.59.Inthereport,OuPingqinwaspraisedbymanypeopleexcept_________.A.hermotherB.herstudent’sparentC.herofficemateD.herheadmaster60.Thebesttitleofthereportis_________.A.SaveStudentsB.ATeacher’sLifeC.LittleMother,GreatLoveD.BeautifulMotherD17 SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系统).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,”shesaid.61.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.62.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.63.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledoC.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld64.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot’scitizenship,becausetheythink_________.A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumansC.therobotmayhelphumans’enemiesD.humanscan’tbesmarterthanrobots65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_________.A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelse17 B.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthinkC.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthingsD.therobotdoesn’thavecitizenship五、口语交际。（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A:Elizabeth,helpme!（66）____________________B:Hey,Xiaowei.Althoughyoumaybeunhappywithyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.A:（67）____________________B:Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.A:Itotallyagree.IneedmorefreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy.（68）___________________B:Yes,youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.A:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.B:（69）_______________________Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You’reright.（70）__________________Elizabeth.第II卷（非选择题共60分）六、单词拼写。(共10小题，计10分)（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。remainninehappydifferentfriend71.Teachers’Dayisinthe_________monthoftheyear.72.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson________.73.Althoughbike-sharinghassomeproblemssuchasdisorderlyparking,it_________popularinShenzhen.74.Youtreattheenvironmentwell,anditwillbe_________.75.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsisseenasbrightsymbolsof_________andgoodwishes.17 （二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。76.Youngpeopleinthe21st_________(世纪)arefullofhopeandchallenge.77.Iwon’tgotoLiu’shouse-warmingparty_________(除非)sheinvitesme.78.ChinaisnolongertheUK’s____(塑料)rubbishgroundasChinabans‘foreignwaste’.79.On_______(十一月)11,thereisaspecialdaycreatedbyChinesepeopleforsingles.80._________(透过)thewindow,wecanseethebrightmoononMid-autumnDay.七、动词应用。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InearlyJanuarythisyear,aChineseboy’sfatehascaughtmillionsofpeople’sattention.Theboy81(name)WangFumanisknowntopeopleas“frostboy”（冰花男孩）.Onaverycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour82(walk)4.5kilometerstoschool.Wearingathinjacket,hebraved-9°cweather83（take）anexaminShaotong,southernChina’sYunanProvince.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrows84(cover)completelybyfrost.Assoonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom,theygavealoudlaughter.AndWang85(make)afunnyfacetohisclassmates.Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFutookaphotoofhimandputitontheInternet.Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,andWangbecameanovernightstaronline.“Sofar,over300,000netizens86(share)hispicture.”Saidareporter.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromawealthyfamily.He87(live)inamudhutwithhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andhardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkinothercities.Areportersaid,“Thepeopleareverywarm-hearted,andnowhisfamily88(get)helptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool.”AftertheChineseLunarNewYear,aprivateschoolofferedtheboyandhissisterachanceoffreeboardingeducation.Mr.Yang,theheadmastersaid,“Althoughtheycomefrompoverty,they89(change)theirfate(命运)throughhardwork”.“I90(leave)themountainsforsure,”hesaidduringoneappearance,accordingtonewsreports.“I’llstudyhardandbecomeapoliceofficer.”八、英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。17 91.TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountriesinarapidway._______________________________________________________________________________92.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotloseheart._______________________________________________________________________________93.春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(assoonas)_______________________________________________________________________________94.去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。(howtodo)_______________________________________________________________________________95.有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)______________________________________________________________________________九、阅读表达。（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。ZhugeLianglivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasfamousforhistalentandloyalty(忠诚).WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,helivedthelifeofafarmerinNanyang.LiuBeivisitedhimthreetimes.Finally,ZhugeLiangpromisedtodohisbesttohelpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theybuiltthestateofShu.AfterthedeathofLiuBei,hissonLiuShanbecametheemperorofShu.ZhugeLianghelpedhimrulethestate.Hewastheprimeminister,buthetookcareofeverything,nomatterhowsmallitis.(3)Becauseofhishardwork,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.Atthattime,thestateofWeiwasanenemyofShu.ZhugeLiangledthearmytofightWeimanytimes.Beforeheleft,(4)ZhugeLiangwrotealettertotheemperor.Attheendoftheletter,hesaid,“Iwillgivemyselftothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.”ThewarbetweenShuandWeilastedforalongtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecamesickanddied.Ittellsus…（5）ZhugeLiangspentallhistimeworkingforhispeopleandcountry.Agreatmanlikehimwillalwaysberemembered.96.DidZhugeLiangliveintheSpringandAutumnperiod?_______________________________________________________________________________97.HowmanytimesdidLiuBeivisitZhugeLiang?17 _______________________________________________________________________________96.将(3)改为because引导的复合句。_______________________________________________________________________________97.将(4)改为被动语态。_______________________________________________________________________________98.将(5)用take改为同义句。_______________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（共1题，计20分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。内容如下：1.由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；2.人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；3.你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。参考词汇：雾霾haze注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题共90分）第一至五题（90分）（一）答案：1－5BCAAB6－10BABAC11－15CCBAC16－20ABCBB21－25CCADB26－30CDABB31－35CDADA36－40CADCA41－45BCDAD46－50ABABD51－5550DDDDA56－60DCBAC17 61－65CCDBA66—70DBAGC（二）评分说明：1－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。第II卷（非选择题共60分）六、单词拼写。(10分)（一）答案：71.ninth72.differently73.remains74.friendly75.happiness76.century77.unless78.plastic79.November80.Through（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题1分；2．与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。七、动词应用。（10分）（一）答案:81.named82.walking83.totake84.werecovered85.made86.haveshared87.lives88.isgetting89.canchange90.willleave（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题1分；2．未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。八、英汉互译。（10分）（一）答案：91.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。92.不论你的处境有多难，你最好别灰心。93.Birdswillflytothenorthassoonasspringcomes.94.Hetaughthisgrandpahowtousethenewmobilephonelastsummerholiday.95.Sometimesthehomeworkistoodifficultformany/some/alotofstudentstodo.（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题2分；2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。九、阅读表达。（10分）（一）答案：96.No,hedidn’t.97.Threetimes.98.Becauseheworkedhard,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.99.AletterwaswrittentotheemperorbyZhugeLiang.100.IttookZhugeLiangallhistimetoworkforhispeopleandcountry.（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题2分；17 2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。十、书面表达。（20分）（一）Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Thehazyweatherhasoccurredalotoftimesinmyhometownsincelastyear.Itwasbadforourdailylife.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorduetotheseriousdiseasescausedbythehaze.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathome.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweathernow.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeoplegotoworkorschoolbypublictransport,suchasthebusandthesubway.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Inaddition,IwilltellthepeopleImeettoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing（二）评分说明：要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分四档评分：1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分；2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分；3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分；4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。注意：1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达；2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1－2分。听力原文一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?2.Howoftendoyouusuallygotoseeyourgrandparents?3.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?17 4.Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?5.Howdoyoupracticelistening?（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.M:WhereareMary’sbooks,aretheyonthesofa?W:No,theyareinthebookcase.Q:WhereareMary’sbooks?7.M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Yourfacelookspale.W:Oh,Icatchacoldbecauseofthebadweather.Q:What’swrongwithMary?8.M:Tara,Itissunnytoday.Whydon’tyougobikeridingwithmethismorning?W:Sorry,Ted.Ihavetogoshoppingwithmymother.Q:WhatwillTaradothismorning?9.M:Howmanystudentshavepassedtheexam?W:Thereare50studentsinourclass.Andmostofushavepassedtheexam.Q:Howmanystudentsprobablyhavepassedtheexam？10.M:Whendidyougetupthismorning,Jenny?W:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.Mymothergotupat7:00,andhalfanhourlater,shewokemeup.Q:WhendidJennygetupthismorning?（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。W:Look!What’sthat?M:Oh,itsaniceschoolbag.Whoseisit?W:Look!It’ssotidy,soitcan’tbelongtoaboy.M:Yes.Andthere’saredhairbandinit.Itmustbelongtoagirl.W:ItmustbeJane’s.Shehasabeautifulschoolbag.M:No,itcan’tbeJane’s.Shedoesn’tlikered.W:ItmightbeAnna’s.Shelikesredverymuch.M:ButIremembershehasapinkschoolbag.W:Whoseisitthen?M:Johnmightknow.Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsherejustnow.W:Whereishenow?M:Heisintheschoollibrary.W:OK.Let’sgoandaskJohn.Questions:17 11.What’stheschoolbaglike?12.Whydoestheboythinktheschoolbagcan’tbeJane’s?13.What’sAnna’sfavoritecolor?14.WhatdidJohndojustnow?15.WhereisJohnnow?（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。DoyouknowLangLang?Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.LangLangwasborninShenyangin1982.Hebeganplayingthepianoattheageof3.Between1987and1995,hetookpartinalotofpianocompetitionsandwonallthefirstprizes.In1996,LangwenttoAmericatocontinuehisstudy.Duringthetime,heshowedhisunusualtalentforunderstandingmusic.Duringthepast10years,LangLanghasperformedforclassicalmusicfansandworldleaders.In2005,LangwasinvitedtogiveaconcertattheWhiteHouse.LangLanghasbecomeoneoftoday’smostfamouspianistsintheworld.LangLangoncesaid,“Mydreamistosharemusicwithasmanypeopleaspossible”.WheninShanghaiin2017,Langsaid“ShanghaiwillactasawindowfortheworldtolearnaboutChina,andpeoplewillknowmoreaboutmusichere”.LangLangalsogivespianoclassesallovertheworld.Hehasshownhistalentinmanycitiesintheworld,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,HongKong,Toronto,Boston,Londonandsoon.Questions:16.WhenwasLangLangborn?17.Whatdidn’tLangLangdobetween1987and1995?18.WhydidLangLanggototheWhiteHousein2005?19.AccordingtoLangLang,whichcitywillbeawindowfortheworldtolearnaboutChina?20.WhatisLangLang’sdream?17