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1、TheGrapesofWrath--byJohnSteinbeckOutlineAuthorBackgroundPlotCharactersThemesWritingTechniqueJohnSteinbeck(1902-1968)LifeExperiencesWorksandStyleEvaluationLifeExperiencesBorn:1902,Salinas,CaliforniaFather:agovernmentofficialMother:schoolteacherreadingBritishandFrenchcla
2、ssicsStanfordUniversity,leftwithoutadegreein1925varioustypesofjobs,suchasfarmlaborer,seaman,newspaperreporter,bricklayer,migratoryfruit-pickerbeingaprofessionalwriterwithhisfather’ssupportasignificantDepressionwriter,miserablelifeofthepoor,agleamofhope;fromradicaltocon
3、servativeIn1943,SteinbeckservedasaWorldWarIIwarcorrespondent.In1962,SteinbeckwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.In1967,hewenttoVietnamtoreportonthewarthere.In1968,hepassedawayinNewYorkCity.NationalSteinbeckCenterinSalinas,CaliforniaMajorWorksCupofGold(1929)《金杯》TortillaFlat(
4、1935)《煎饼坪》InDubiousBattle(1936)《胜负未决的战斗》OfMiceandMen(1937)《人与鼠》TheGrapesofWrath(1939)《愤怒的葡萄》CalifornianovelsDustbowltrilogyTheMoonIsDown(1942)《月落》CanneryRow(1945)《罐头厂街》ThePearl(1947)《珍珠》EastofEden(1952)《伊甸园以东》TheWinterofOurDiscontent(1961)《烦恼的冬天》TravelswithCharley(1962
5、)《同查利旅行》WritingStylemetaphoricallanguagessignificanceofmemorycarefulchoiceofwords,lavishdescription,true-to-the-heartportrayalofpeopleshortsentences,propheticandpowerfultoneEvaluation--NobelPrizeforhis"realisticandimaginativewriting,combiningasitdoessympathetichumorand
6、keensocialperception."“通过现实主义的、寓于想象的创作，表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的敏感观察。”SteinbeckNobelPrizeAcceptanceSpeech“Iholdthatawriterwhodoesnotbelieveintheperfectibilityofmanhasnodedicationnoranymembershipinliterature.”TEM-8Whoistheauthorofthework:"TheGrapesofWrath"?A．JohnSteinbeckB．Eugene
7、O'NeilC．F．ScottFitzgeraldD．TheodoreDreiserThefollowingwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeforliteratureexcept__________．A．WilliamFaulknerB．F．ScottFitzgeraldC．JohnSteinbeckD．ErnestHemingwayBackgroundNo.43史文露Socialbackground:●Aperiodofeconomicdisasterandphysicalwasteland●TheGrea
8、tDepression(Oct.24.1929)Duringtheearly1930s,aseveredroughtledtomassiveagriculturalfailureinpartsofthesouthernGreatPla
