摘要中常见句型1

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1、UsefulExpressions1.有关study的常用句型Aprospectivestudywasdoneofserumcalcitoninlevelsin61patientswithbronchogeniccancer.对61例支气管癌患者血清降钙素水平进行了前瞻性研究。Echocardiographicstudieswereperformedon190consecutivepatientswithmitralvalvularprolapse.对190例持续二尖瓣脱垂病人进行了超声心动图研究。Eleven

2、patientswithhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathyunderwentextensiveneuromuscularstudiestodetermineifaskeletalmyopathyisassociatedwithuncomplicatedprimarycardiomyopathy.对11例肥厚型梗阻性心肌病患者进行了广泛的神经肌肉研究，以确定骨骼肌肉病变是否与原发性心肌病有关。ØInanuncontrolledstudy,38patientswithchro

3、nicasthmaweretreatedforupto4.5yearswithdepotinjectionsoftriamcinoloneacetonide.在一项随机研究中，38例慢性哮喘患者接受了长达4.5年曲安奈德注射治疗。2有关各种诊断检查与手术治疗的句型ØUltrasonographywasperformedon37patientswithprovencancerofthepancreas.对37例证实为胰腺癌的病人进行了超声检查。Thirty-threepatientsovera21-yearper

4、iodunderwentthoracotomyforresectionofsuspectedpulmonarymetastasesfrommalignantmelanoma.在21年里，有33例患者因疑为恶性黑色素瘤肺转移而作了开胸切除术。3表达测定的句型Serumhigh-density-lipoproteincholesterolwasmeasuredin2’568menattendingascreeningcenter.对来普查中心的2568名男性作了血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量的测定。ØTheconcen

5、trationofcyclicadenosine3’,5’-monophosphatein16cerebrospinalfluidsamplesfromeightpatientswithbacterialmeningitisduetoseveraldifferentorganismswasdetermined.测定由几种不同病原体引起的八个细菌性脑膜患者的16份脑脊液样本中cAMP浓度。ØThyroid-stimulatingimmunoglobulinactivitywasmeasuredbyradio-re

6、ceptorassayinserafrompatientswithGraves’sdisease,Hashimoto’sthyroiditis,andthyroidcancer.用放射受体检查方法对Graves氏病、桥本氏甲状腺炎及甲状腺癌患者血清中的甲状腺刺激免疫球蛋白活性作了测定。4表达剂量的句型Indoprofenwasgiveninadoseof200mgfourtimesdailyforoneweek.给予吲哚洛芬200毫克，每日4次，为期一周。Therapywithgentamycininadose

7、ofatenololwasgivento12healthysubjects.给予12个正常人相当于阿替洛尔剂量的庆大霉素治疗。Thepatientwastreatedwithpenbritininadosageof4g/day.用氨苄青霉素每日4克的剂量治疗病人。Thisstudycomparestherelativeefficacyofb.i.d.andq.i.d.maintenancedosagescheduleofmethyldopainpatientswithuncomplicatedhypertens

8、ion.这项研究比较了对无并发症的高血压患者，甲基多巴的维持剂量每日两次和每日三次的效果。Theinitialdosewas5mg,andsubsequentdailydoseswere10mg,20mg,30mgand50mg.Thereafter,50mgwasinstilledtwoorthreetimesaweektoatotaldoseof500mg.首次量为5mg，接着每天