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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankWhyLifeSpeedsUpAsYouGetOlderIsittrue,asthenovelistCeesNooteboomoncewrote,that‘Memoryislikeadogthatliesdownwhereitpleases’?Wheredothelong,lazysummersofourchildhoodgo?Whyisitthataswegrowoldertimeseemstocondense,speedup,eludeuswhileinoldagesignificanteventsfromou
2、rdistantpastcanseemasvividandrealaswhathappenedyesterday?Inthisenchantingandthoughtfulbook,DouweDraaisma,authoroftheinternationallyacclaimedMetaphorsofMemory,exploresthenatureofautobiographicalmemory.Applyingauniqueblendofscholarship,poeticsensibilityandkeenobservationhetacklessuchextraor
3、dinaryphenomenaasdéjàvu,near-deathexperiences,thememoryfeatsofidiotssavantsandtheeffectsofextremetraumaonmemoryrecall.Raisingalmostasmanyquestionsasitanswers,thisfascinatingbookwillnotfailtotouchyouatthesametimeasiteducatesandentertains.douwedraaismaisProfessorofHistoryofPsychologyattheUn
4、iversityofGroningen,TheNetherlands.HeistheauthorofMetaphorsofMemory(Cambridge,2001).TheoriginalDutchversionofthiscurrentbook,entitledWaaromhetlevensnellergaatalsjeouderwordt(2001),haswonseveralscientificandliteraryawards.WhyLifeSpeedsUpAsYouGetOlderHowMemoryShapesOurPastDOUWEDRAAISMATransl
5、atedbyArnoldandEricaPomeransCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,SãoPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInformationonthistitle:www
6、.cambridge.org/9780521834247©CambridgeUniversityPress2004Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublishedinprintformat200
7、4ISBN-13978-0-511-33738-3eBook(EBL)ISBN-100-511-33738-8eBook(EBL)ISBN-13978-0-521-83424-7hardbackISBN-100-521-83424-4hardbackISBN-13978-0-521-69199-4paperbackISBN-100-521-69199-0paperbackCambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofurlsfor