高一英语（上）必修一unit 1语法――直接引语和间接引语

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1、语法――直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeech&IndirectSpeechDefinitionn     引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。n     直接引语:n     直接引用别人的原话(两边用引号“”标出)n     间接引语:n     用自己的语言转述别人的话(不需要引号)n     直接引语转换为间接引语时，…要有变化，如何变化呢?n     句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化(一)人称的转变Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhome

2、worktonight.”“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.n     Hesaidthathewasverysorry.n     Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.n     MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。(二)时态的转换n     “Iamverygladtovisityoursc

3、hool”,shesaid.n     Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitourschool.n     Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”n     Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.n     Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”n     MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatc

4、hedTV.Conclusionn     直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态:n     一般现在时一般过去时n     现在进行时过去进行时n     现在完成时过去完成时n     一般将来时过去将来时n     一般过去时过去完成时n     过去完成时不变n     过去进行时不变(三)时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化n     Now…thenn     Today…thatdayn     Ye

5、sterday…thedaybeforen     lastweek(month)..theweek(month)beforen     Tomorrow…thenext(following)dayn     nextyear…theyearbeforen     twodaysago…twodaysbeforen     This…that单位：湖北省荆门　姓名：李国　E_mail：liguo619@sina.comn     These…thosen     Here…theren     Come…gon     Bring…take

6、(四)从句时态无须改变的情况n     Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”n     Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.n     Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”n     Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.n     Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”n     Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.n     Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,I

7、usuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”n     Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.n     Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”n     Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.n     Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”n     Hesaidthatpracticemak

8、esperfect.n     Hesaid,“Shemustbeateacher.”n     Hesaidthatshemustbeateacher.n     Thedoc