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1、英语听力:人物关系、职业、身份 关于人物关系、职业、身份等相关方面的听力试题要求在某一特定环境下,对说话人的身份进行推理与判断。该项内容的考查多是以who或what开头的特殊疑问句,其常问方式有: Whatistheman? What’stheman’soccupation? Whoisthemanspeaker? What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? 解这类试题时,我们可根据对话内容所提供的称呼语并结合生活常识进行判断。如:听到“Dearteacher”就可判断出二者之间为师生关系;听到“My
2、dear,darling”就可判断为夫妻或其他家庭成员之间的关系;听到“CanIhelpyou?”或“WhatcanIdoforyou?”就可判断为服务员与顾客之间的关系。所以,在平时的学习中,熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,这对我们更好地解答有关人物关系、对话发生地点的题目会很有帮助。常见的特殊地点用语如下: 餐馆用语:restaurant,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink等; 医院用语:hospital,takemedicine,temperature,pill,headac
3、he,fever,bloodpressure等; 宾馆用语:hotel,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber等; 邮局用语:postoffice,mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram等; 机场用语:airport,flight,takeoff,land等; 车站用语:railwaystation,roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar等; 商店用语:shop,onsale,size,color,price,change等; 学校用语:school,prof
4、essor,exam,course,dininghall,playground等。 Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother. C.Theyarehusbandandwife. W:Excuseme,sir? M:CanIhelpyou? W:MynameisJaneSmith.I’madesigner,lookingforajob. M:Seemysecretary.Shewillsetyouupwiththetest.
5、 W:When? M:Nextmonth. W:Ican’twaitthatlong. M:Excuseme? W:Ican’twaitamonth.Ineedsomethingsooner. M:I’msorry. 此题要求判断听力原文中两者之间的关系,同学们只要抓住其中的MynameisJaneSmith并结合常识,则很容易判断两者的关系是陌生人,如果是朋友或夫妻关系,那用得着介绍吗?故答案为B。 Whoisthewomantalkingto? A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Asecretary. W:Oh,Frank’s
6、inyourclass?Hewasinmyclasslastterm.Ididn’tlikehimatall. M:What?Youdidn’tlikeFrank?He’soneofmybeststudents. W:Oh,no.NotFrank!Hewasalwaysaskingquestions.Frankalwaysinterruptedmeandtheotherstudents.Hewasneverquiet. M:Yes,that’sFrank.That’swhyheissuchagoodstudent.Heisalwaysthinkingandtryin
7、gtouseEnglish.Helaughsalot.Frankdoesn’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ienjoyhavinghiminclass. W:Notme.IlovestudentslikeDavid.Doyouhavehiminyourconversationclassthisterm? M:Yes,buttobehonest,Davidistooquietforme.Ican’ttellifhe’slearning.Davidissosilent.Hedoesn’tsayanythi