名师指导：巧解英语“完形填空”例谈

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1、名师指导：巧解英语“完形填空”例谈　　完形填空题全面检测学生的综合运用能力，集词汇、语法和上下文理解于一体。既需要丰富的词汇，较高的感悟力，又需要一定量的词法和句法知识。　　要想做好完形填空题，同学们需要做到：　　1.每天至少15~20分钟高声朗读喜欢的、适合自身的短文或片段。求质不求量，每天一篇就够。要在朗读中扩大词汇量，增强语感，积累知识点。　　2.掌握“完形填空”的解题技巧，走好以下四步。　　第一步：快速阅读所给短文或片段，理解其大意。　　第二步：有把握的题目先做，没把握的先跳过。　　第三步：把握短文或片段的三要素：情

2、节、主题和作者意图。　　第四步：通读全文，根据三要素选择未作答的题目答案。　　以下以一篇“完形填空”题为例进行说明。　　Therewasonceashepherdwhohadadaughterwhosegreatbeauty1alotofyoungmenfromalloverthecountry.　　Oneday,theshepherdaskedhisdaughter,“Dear,whatkindof2doyouwanttobeyourhusband?”　　Thedaughtersaid,“Myfuturehusbandca

3、nbepoor3alsoawealthyman.”　　“Howcouldthatbe?Poorandricharetwo4things!”saidherfather.　　“Dearfather,apoorpersonalsohashiswealth,”saidthedaughter.Theshepherdthenannouncedthathisdaughterwasreadyfor5.　　Therefore,thereweremanymen6outsidetheshepherdishome.Afew7gentlemencam

4、eforwardfollowedbytheirservantsandcamels8gifts.“Wearerichmen.Wehavejewelry,silk,furandredcarpets.Please9oneofus.”Theshepherdisdaughterjust10.　　One11oneyoungmencameforwardbuttheywereturned12byher.Theshepherdbegantoworry.　　Suddenly,aplainlydressedyoungmanappeared.　　T

5、heshepherdasked,“Youngman,youlooksopoor.Whatcanyou13mydaughter?”　　“Mywealthisalwayswithmeanditismy14,”theyoungmansaid.“Iamagoodtailor.Iamalsoagood15.Icanmaketablesandchairswithinanhour.”　　Theladysmiled.Theyoungmancontinued,“Icancooktoo.Icancook16meals.Idonothave17s

6、ervantsorjewelry.Butwithmypairofhands,I18haveawholelifeofwealth!”　　“Thatisgreat!”shoutedtheshepherdisdaughter19.“Youarewealthierthananyofthembecauseyouhaveapairofprecioushands.Youaremy20ofanidealhusband!”　　1.A.drewB.pulledC.attractedD.absorbed　　2.A.menB.manC.amanD.

7、theman　　3.A.butB.andC.soD.or　　4.A.sameB.similarC.oppositeD.different　　5.A.workB.jobC.projectD.marriage　　6.A.seatingB.seatedC.gatheredD.gathering　　7.A.oldB.welldressedC.raggedD.poorlydressed　　carriedB.carryC.carryingD.havingcarried　　9.A.haveB.electC.chooseD.make　　10

8、.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.glared　　11.A.byB.afterC.toD.past　　12.A.outB.inC.upD.down　　13.A.helpB.offerC.supplyD.provide　　14.A.heartB.handsC.feetD.