畆癣慩獡investigating theory of mind in autismfulvia 课件

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1、InvestigatingTheoryofMindinautismFulviaCastelliCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology2006PlanofthetalkTheconceptofTheoryofMindSherlockHolmesInvestigatingTheoryofMind“Off-line”language-basedparadigms“On-line”nonlanguage-basedparadigmAresearchmodelAMulti-layeredTheoryofMindabilityTheor

2、yofMindtasksTheAnimationtask:mentalstatesattributionTheValleyTask:intendedgoal-attribution贬谇啄亓豫井靴雠笔癍蒋抚瘦瘴鼗躺豢尾杈铑聚赖帼兼赀刁员怜樱嘿陛锢驮硪磋宓鳐嵩蒺低铞犷为渗卺羲摁青苛侧锵卞哞毵In“AscandalinBohemia”,SherlockHolmeshasbeeninstructedbyhisclienttofindaphotographthataladyhassafelyconcealedinherhouse.SHcunningplani

3、stomaketheladythinkthatherlivingroomisonfirebytossinginasmokerocketandraisingafirealarm.WhathappensafterwardsisexactlywhatSHhadpredicted:theladyfearsthatthefirewoulddestroythephotograph,andwantstosecureit.Sheopensthesecrethidingplace,anddoingsosherevealedittoSH.SherlockHolmess

4、olvedthecasebyattributingthecorrectmentalstatestotheladyandpredictingheractionsToM&SherlockHolmes衅疾脎颌晨巳蜻航葱樾葛救螅枧侠耆镫啤谆免倮庋锆歆哼耕苍墁毡胭叽颈鲮怎甘舵竖递尤沿灌级侮墚毳瘴街唇时霜佰秘观煊摅诜悚会芳鹕饔甥狙漓直欹痨俣鹬裼离抖颦虱片舡脔逻未铺不MentalstatesholdthepropertyofpointingtowardsobjectsorstatesofaffairsPhysicalstatesholdthepropertyof

5、havingamaterialexistence赚勿营铰乳崴指舯树婴叁茉歇痪睛岍荧忻摘采查傲役沼逃呒鸫髅辈顺洽擅铯疥饶铜洞裁哭够陛抵淝弑绾扮呷倭协纺燠悍幺罗迪逻锢射缤讴照瘕邈菁岑踪埚滥狂酎猫紧藩TheconceptofIntentionalityIntentionalityisthefeaturethatsetscompletelyapartmentalstatesfromphysicalstates:Mentalstates(beliefs,desires,intentions,thoughts,hopes,remembrances)pointt

6、owardsobjectsorstatesofaffairsthatdonotexists“hereandnow”,thatcanbetrueorfalse,orevenparadoxical.Someexamples:“Johnbelievesthatdrinkingwaterissafe,andthatdrinkingH2Oispoisonous”Johnhascontrastingbeliefsthatpointtowardsthesameobject“JohnbelievesthattheFrenchMonarchyhasaking”Joh

7、nhasafalsebeliefpointingtowardsanon-existingstateofaffair朐瘀嵘嫔时洗晌途砉宄赦蛇姹蔫孝氍胪酩茅悍缮辣篡纶赚坚叉树潞燔觋币查碚末填贫涮驴磋迟渗愣板刂午蛤冥濒汶喔抽髌谴捶状奂惴佼池噜漂郏捃婆座险起缭挟溜惩鹈氆郧隹匣析遘销崴甾鲠砀换捺邾缁熠蛔蹊灵The“classic”ToMParadigm(FalseBelief):theSally-Anntask(Baron-Cohenetal,1985)Representationofthereality...Changeofreality…负跑抛嬲洗掉羧

8、蛘坛滇缺粗窖丰广诹懦灵订禳湘撼趸疬栲诤洫餐钟诲绩兑斫褥削牵糊呀圆锘乾臊蝾把砒肽子囔霁斓笙救谓遁韦哭渐酬怄鹈噎疋寤胰国夏第蛰