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1、Originofnativemedicineandfarmacy.HistoryofmedicineandfarmacyofUkraineofIX–XIIcenturyMedicineofScythiaOpeningoftrupilskacivilizationwhichattainedthebloomfor3thousandsyearsB.C.certifiesthatourancestorsknewaboutmedicalpropertiesofsomeplantsandusedthemfortreatmentofmanydis
2、eases.Consequentdevelopmentofsalvingisattainedduringscythianandcherniahivskacultures.SlavshadasettlementneartheriversofDnipro,Dnisterfromancienttimes.Scythiansleftmostmemoryaboutitselfamongancientpeoples,whatpopulatesouthearthssteppeScythiansinVIIcB.C.populateCrimeaand
3、territorybetweenDniproandDanube.Theynexttogrowingofcerealsrearedherbages.Scythians,aswellasanypeoples,hadcertainknowledgesintherelationoftreatmentofdifferentdeseasesanddamages.Goldvasesarefoundwiththerepresentationofscythianswhichrenderamedicalhelp(bandagingofextremiti
4、es,deleteoftooth)duringexcavationsofChertomlinskijburialmound(nearNikopol)«Fatherofbotany»Feofrastinhislabours(370-285B.C.)mentions«Sweetscythianroot»,aboutabsinthandpoisonousmatterofaconite.PliniyandDioskoridalsomentionsaboutа«sweetroot».Thisenigmaticplant-modernliquo
5、rice.Alreadyinthosetimespeopleknewaboutitscoughingsupproperties,applyingatаcough,colddiseases;juicewasmixedupwithhoneyandputtotheabscesses.Generallysweetscythianswasveryvalued.Warriorsappeasedthirsttwithhisplantduring12daysFacilitiesofanimaloriginhadwideapplicationinsc
6、ythianmedicine(beaverstream,fats,brain).Itisherenecessarytounderlinethespecialimportanceofsteam„scythianbath-house”inrelationtosanitary–hygienicalmeasuresofscythianpopulationKnowngreekwriterPlutarkh(46-120ð.ð.A.D.)mentions,thatonstreamoftheriverofTanais(Don)thereisapla
7、ntofalinda,whichleavesremindsacabbage.Scythiansusedjuiceofthisplantforrubbingofsurfaceofbodywhichguardedthemfromachillandcold.Forscythianshempjuice,extractofrootofmandrake,opiumservedasanestheticsatsurgicalintervention.Scythianwomen,onthecertificateofGerodota,wereablet
8、omakecosmeticointmentsforaskin.They«grindbyroughstonecypress,cedarandlavendertreeandtoppingupwatertothem».KievanRusro
