欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:20693777
大小:50.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2018-10-15
《转换生成语法和系统功能语法的比较研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、转换生成语法和系统功能语法的比较研究:以乔姆斯基为代表的转换生成语法和以韩礼德为代表的系统功能语法是当今语言学界很有影响力的两大学派,它们代表了语言学上两种不同的发展趋势。本文对比分析了这两个学派的理论,其中侧重研究的是这两者之间的区别。本文研究了两者在理论基础、语言观、语言研究的目标、方法、特色等方面的差异,并进一步探讨了在它们影响下的不同的英语教学观。我们可以得出这两个理论都有自身的优点和不足的结论。本文期待着两大流派能互相补充,从而推动语言学的进一步发展。 关键词:转换生成语法;系统功能语法;对比分析;语言本质观;研究目标 []
2、:H31[]:A []:1002-2139(2012)-09-0150-02 1、Introduction Inthelate1950s,ChomskyestablishedTGGrammar,“duringaperiodoftime,especiallyfrom1960stotheearly1980s,TGoccupiedadominantpositioneitherinposkytriestoexplainratherthandescribelanguage.TGGrammarhasbeenregardedasarevoluti
3、oninlinguistics. Halliday’sSystematic-FunctionalGrammarisasociologicallyorientedfunctionallinguisticapproach,Firth’stheory.Ithasgreatinfluenceondisciplinesrelatedtolanguagesuchasdiscourseanalysis,languageteachingandsoon.Systematic-FunctionalGrammarincludestaticGrammarand
4、FunctionalGrammar. 2、DifferencesbetmarandSystematic-FunctionalGrammar TGGrammarmainlyattemptstoansatic-FunctionalGrammarmainlytriestoans. 2.1、TheoreticalBasis iaoXingatic-FunctionalGrammarisinfluencedbyPlatomarhasacloserelationmariansareAnalogists,tryingtodevelopauniv
5、ersaltheoryofhumanlanguage.Transformational-GenerativeGrammarisinfluencedgreatlybyHumbolt.Asfortheformertheory,itesfrommathematicslogic.ItshouldbepointedoutthathisteacherHarrishasgreatinfluenceonthelattertheGenerativeGrammar. Hoatic-FunctionaliststendtobeAnalogists.Theys
6、oftheoreticalbackground,HallidayfolloaindifferencebetmarandSystematic-FunctionalGrammarliesintheirdifferentvieskydefinedlanguageasasetofrulesorprinciples.TherearetajorpointsinChomsky’smodelofgenerativegrammar.First,heinsiststhattherematicalrules.Second,heputsformar,ofhuma
7、nbeingsandtheessencenatureoflanguage.Chomskyhasdeclaredhisviean’spsychologicalactivities.Andtheyinsistthatlanguageisapsychologicalphenomenon.
此文档下载收益归作者所有