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页数:28页
时间:2018-10-14
《国际商法5 breach of contract》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit5BreachoftheContractWhenaperson’sperformanceisdue,anyfailuretoperformthatisnotexcusedisabreachofcontract.Notallbreachesofcontractareofequalseriousness,however.Somearerelativelyminordeviations,whereasothersaresoextremethattheydeprivethepromiseeoftheessenceofwhathebarga
2、inedfor.Thelegalconsequencesofagivenbreachdependontheextentofthebreach.ClassificationofContractBreach1.Non-performance(1)Subjectivenon-performance不愿履行(2)Objectivenon-performance履行不能2.Lateperformance3.Partialperformance4.Defectiveperformance5.AnticipatoryBreachandActualBre
3、ach6.MaterialBreachandnonmaterialBreachEffectofMaterialBreachAmaterialbreachoccurswhenthepromisor’sperformancefailstoreachthelevelofperformancethatthepromiseeisjustifiedinexpectingunderthecircumstances.Thepartywhoisinjuredbyamaterialbreachhastherighttowithholdhisownperfor
4、mance.Heisdischargedfromfurtherobligationsunderthecontractandmaycancelit.Healsohastherighttosuefordamagesfortotalbreachofcontract.EffectofNonmaterialBreachBycontrast,whenthebreachisnotseriousenoughtobematerial,thenonbreachingpartymaysueforonlythosedamagescausedbythepartic
5、ularbreach.Inaddition,hedoesnothavetherighttocancelthecontract,althoughanonmaterialbreachcangivehimtherighttosuspendhisperformanceuntilthebreachisremedied.Oncethebreachisremedied,thenonbreachingpartymustgoaheadandrenderhisperformance,minusanydamagescausedbythebreach.Deter
6、miningtheMaterialityoftheBreachThestandardfordeterminingmaterialityisaflexibleonethattakesintoaccountthefactsofeachindividualcase.Thekeyquestioniswhetherthebreachdeprivestheinjuredpartyofthebenefitsthathereasonablyexpected.AnticipatoryRepudiationOnetypeofbreachofcontracto
7、ccurswhenthepromisorindicatesbeforethetimeforhisperformancethatheisunwillingorunabletocarryoutthecontract.Thisiscalledanticipatoryrepudiationoranticipatorybreach.Anticipatorybreachgenerallyconstitutesamaterialbreachofcontractthatdischargesthepromiseefromallfurtherobligati
8、onunderthecontract.RemediesforBreachofContractContractremediesfocusontheeconomiclosscausedbybrea
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