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1、构词法BarbaraShen合成法转化法缩略法派生法I.将所给的单词组成合成词.onhomepostkeylivingnotextintersomedownunderwellfriendoutincardroombodylineboardstairslandnetstandbookknownthingshipdoorsideonlinehomeworkpostcardkeyboardliving-roomnothing/nobodytextbookinternetsomebody/somethingdo
2、wnstairsunderstandwell-knownfriendshipoutdoorinside选择适当的词用正确形式填空.(转化词)Couldyou_______methepositionofthestationonthemap?Alotofancientthingsareon_______inthemuseum.Flowersshouldbe_________everyday.It’simportantforourhumanbeingstosave_____._________inthecou
3、ntrysideisverycomfortable.Theoldmanoftenhavea________aftersupper.Shestudies_________thananyotherstudentsinherclass.Theproblemwastoo________forustoworkitout.Whatisthe____________newstoday? Shecametoschool_________thismorning.Herparentswereona_________toXi
4、njiang.TheGreatWallis_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Therewasabigsmileontheteacher’s______.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecauseshewas_______atiger.We_________inononeofourfriendslastSaturday.A_______ofinkfellontohisclothes.water,drop,hard,show,face,walk,vis
5、it,lateshowshowwateredwaterWalkingwalkharderhardlatestlatevisitvisitedfacefacingdroppeddrop给出下列缩略词的汉语意思.IDPLACPCWBAIFAFBIRMBHKSARWHOIASAUFOCEOCIAVOA身份证中国人民解放军中国共产党女子篮球协会国际足联联邦调查局人民币香港特别行政区世界卫生组织美国航空航天局不明飞行物首席执行官中情局美国之音IAEADIYBBCDJEECGDPSOHOIMFIQEQOPECVAS
6、APDINK国际原子能机构自己动手英国国际广播迪斯科欧共体国民生产总值小型家庭办公国际货币组织智商情商石油输出国组织胜利尽可能快地丁克派生法在词根前面或后面加上词缀,构成新的单词,称为派生词.词缀称为前缀或后缀.常用的前缀,及其意义如下表:意义例词un-(不，非)unusual,unlike,dis-(不，非)dislike,disagreein/im-(无,不)impossible,incorrectinter-(里边,相互)internet,internationalre-(又，重新)rewrit
7、e,reviewmis-(错误)mistake,misdoinganti-(反对，防止)anti-war,anti-pollution常用的后缀,及其意义如下表(I):意义例词-er/or-(动词变名词表示人worker,visitor-ment(动词变名词)development,treatment-ness(形容词变名词)business,happiness-ist-(名词变为表示人的词)artist,communist-tion/sion(动词变为名词)invention,revision常用的后
8、缀,及其意义如下表:意义例词-ful(充满的)colourful,beautiful-less(无,没有)careless,useless-y(表示性质,“的”)sunny,salty-ing(表示物的特性)interesting,boring-ed(表示人的情绪)interested.bored-able/ible(能够的)possible,enjoyable-al(…的)natural,cultural-ous(…的)dangerous
