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时间:2018-10-14
《hiv感染者牙周健康情况的对比研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、HIV感染者牙周健康情况的对比研究杜飞葛柳莹何睿李重熙曾水芹段开文昆明医科大学附属延安医院口腔科,昆明市延安医院山东潍坊口腔医院昆明市第三人民医院感染科摘要:目的:拟对11IV感染牙周健康情况进行分析,评价其牙周状况和危险因素。方法:对216例HIV感染者和76例非HIV感染者的牙周健康保健知识和行为以及牙周健康状态进行分析。结果:H1V感染者未使用、使用高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)组和对照组中,口腔保健方法和口腔治疗情况方面无显著性差别;其中HTV感染者与对照组相比更少的更换牙刷,组间差别均具有显著统计学意义(P〈0.01),两者的
2、牙线或牙签使用率组间差别具有统计学意义(P〈0.05):所检测的牙周指数中,二者比较只有BOP牙数与牙周袋探诊深度之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);CD4+T细胞计数与CAL没有明显关系。结论:本组研究的H1V患者与普通人群相比口腔健康认知情况一般,少数反映牙周健康的指标较非感染者差。关键词:人类免疫缺陷病毒;高效抗逆转录病毒治疗;牙周病;作者简介:杜飞(1989~),女,云南省大理市人,硕士在读,主耍从事口腔黏膜病及牙周病的防治。作者简介:段开文,E-mai1:kwduan@yahoo.com.cn收稿日期:2017-05-05C
3、omparativeStudyofPeriodontalHealthinHIVPatientsDUFeiGELiu-yingHERuiLIChong-xiZengShui—qinDUANKai—wenDepartmentofStoma^ology,AffiHatedJYananHospitalofKun-mingMedicalUniversity;ShandongStomatologicalHospitalofWeifang;DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,TheThirdPeople’sHospitalofK
4、unmingCity;Abstract:Objective:ToexploretheperiodontalconditionsofHIVpatients,andtoevaluatetheirperiodontalconditionsandriskfactors.Methods:Theperiodontalhealthcareknowledgeandbehaviorswereanalyzed,andtheperiodontalhealthstatusin216patientswithIIIVand76patientswithoutHIVwas
5、checked,respectively.Results:TherewasnosignificantdifferencesamongtheHIVpatientswithorwithouthighlyactiveantiretroviraltherapyandthecontrolgroupinoralhealthcareandoraltreatmentmethods.ButtheHTVpatientswere1essoftenchangingtoothbrush,whichhadsignificantdifferenceamongdiffer
6、entgroups(P<0.01).Inaddition,HIVpatientsusedtoothflossortoothpicksmorefrequentthancontrolgroup,whichhadsignificantdifferenceamongdifferentgroups(P〈0.05).Intheexaminationofperiodontalindexes,thereweresignificantdifferenceinBOPresultsandprobingdepthbetweentheIIIV+patientsand
7、controlgroup(P<0.05),buttherewasnocorrelationbetweentheCD4+TcellcountsandCAL.Conclusion:Inthisquestionnaire,theoralhealthcognitionoftheHIVpatientswassimilartogeneralpopulation,onlyafewofHIVpatientshadperiodontalhealthworsethanthoseofnonIIIVpatients.Keyword:HIV;Highlyactive
8、antiretroviraltherapy;Periodontaldisease;Received:2017-05-05HIV感染者牙周状况的研究始于HIV流行的初期。随后世界各
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