孔子语录系列的中英文对照.doc

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1、孔子语录系列的中英文对照一．为人处世君子不以言举人，不以人废言。Thesuperiormandoesnotpromoteamansimplyonaccountofhiswords,notdoesheputasidegoodwordsbecauseoftheman.工欲善其事，必先利其器。Acraftsmanwhowishestodohisworkwellmustfirstsharpenhistools.君子和而不同，小人同而不合。Thesuperiormanaimsatharmonybutnotatuniformity.Themeanmanaimsatunifo

2、rmitybutnotatharmony.欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。Ifyouhavethingsdonehastily,youwillnotreachthegoal.Ifyouonlyseesmallgains,youwillnotaccomplishgreattasks.其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。Whenaruler'spersonalconductiscorrect,hewillbeobeyedwithouttheissuingoforders.Ifhispersonalconductisnotcorrect,hemayissueorder

3、s,buttheywillnotbefollowed.岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。Onlywhentheyearbecomescolddoweknowhowthepineandthecypressarethelasttofade.见义不为，无勇也。Toseewhatisrightandnottodoitiswantofcourage.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequallingthem;whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsa

4、ndexamineourselves.君子欲讷于言，而敏于行。Thesuperiormanwishestobeslowinhisspeechandearnestinhisconduct.三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。Thecommanderoftheforcesofalargestatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。Thewisearefreefromperplexities;thevirtuousfromanxiety;andthebo

5、ldfromfear.克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉。为仁由己，而由人乎哉。Tosubdueone'sselfandreturntopropriety,isperfectvirtue.Ifamancanforonedaysubduehimselfandreturntopropriety,allunderheavenwillascribeperfectvirtuetohim.Isthepracticeofperfectvirtuefromamanhimself,orisitfromothers?君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼。四海之内，皆兄弟也，君子何患乎无兄

6、弟也。Letthesuperiormanneverfailreverentiallytoorderhisownconduct,andlethimberespectfultoothersandobservantofpropriety:--thenallwithinthewholecountrywillbehisbrothers.Whathasthesuperiormantodowithbeingdistressedbecausehehasnobrothers?君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是。Thesuperiormanseekstoperfecttheadmi

7、rablequalitiesofmen,anddoesnotseektoperfecttheirbadqualities.Themeanmandoestheoppositeofthis.何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。Withwhatthenwillyourecompensekindness?Recompenseinjurywithjustice,andrecompensekindnesswithkindness.巧言乱德。小不忍，则乱大谋。Speciouswordsconfoundvirtue.Wantofforbearanceinsmallmatterscon

8、foundsgreatp