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1、UseofIdioms876543PICTURESTARTWhatisanidiom?N-COUNT习语;成语Anidiomisagroupofwordswhichhaveadifferentmeaningwhenusedtogetherfromtheonetheywouldhaveifyoutookthemeaningofeachwordseparately.StylisticFeaturesHowtolearnanidiomRhetoricalFeaturesVariationsofIdio
2、msTheresourcesoftheidiomsarevarious,forexample,somecomesfromseamanonthesea,huntersinthewoods,farmersinthefields,workmanatmills,housewivesandcooksinthekitchenandsoon.Andtheseidiomscomefromtheirdailyoccupations.Althoughsomeoftheexpressionsarecolloquial
3、,theycanexpressthingsvividlyandforcibly.Graduallytheyarewidelyaccepted.Asaresult,theybecomepartofthecommoncoreofthelanguageandnowareusedindifferentsituations.Astimesgoeson,theydevelopedintocolloquialisms,slangandliteraryexpressions.Inaddition,thesame
4、idiommayshowstylisticdifferenceswhenitisassigneddifferentmeanings.AndtherearealsodifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Weshouldknowwhichisthemostsuitableindifferentsituations,talkingtodifferentgroupsofpeople.Itisvitaltopayattentiontotheu
5、seoftheidioms.ColloquialismStylisticFeaturesSlangLiteraryExpressionsColloquialismstakeupthemaximumpercentageinidiom.Colloquialismisaword,phraseorparalanguagethatisemployedinconversationalorinformallanguagebutnotinformalspeechorformalwriting.Dictionar
6、iesoftendisplaycolloquialwordsandphraseswiththeabbreviationcolloq.asanidentifier.Colloquialismsaresometimesreferencedcollectivelyas"colloquiallanguage".Acolloquialnameisawordortermusedforidentificationthatisemployedinconversationalorinformallanguageb
7、utnotinformalspeechorformalwriting.atypeoflanguagespeechthanwriting,andaretypicallyrestrictedtoaparticularcontextorgroupofpeople:slangisaphenomenonofspeech,ratherthanwrittenlanguageandetymologieswhicharetypicallytracedviaconsistingofwordsandphrasesth
8、atareregardedasveryinformal,aremorecommonincorpus.Slangconsistsofalexiconofnon-standardwordsandphrasesinagivenlanguage.WordsandexpressionsthatareinformalandnotstandardEnglish.Differentsocialgroupsoftenuseaspecialvocabulary.Sometimesthisisfairlywidesp