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1、Chapter3DisputeSettlementMainContentAndConceptFocusSectionAMeansofDisputeSettlement---AmicableMeans和平手段include:Diplomacy外交(negotiation谈判,goodoffices斡旋,mediation调停,conciliation和解,internationalinquiry国际调查)Adjudication司法(arbitration,judicialsettlement)SectionAMeansofDisputeSettlement---Non-a
2、micablemeansinclude:retortion还报,reprisals报复,pacificblockade平时封锁,economicboycottorblockade经济封锁或绝交,intervention干涉---WarSectionBSettlementofDisputeThroughDiplomacy1.DefinitionofADispute---Adispute,asdefinedbythePermanentCourt,is“adisagreementoverapointoflaworfact,aconflictoflegalviewsorinter
3、estsbetweentwoparties”.SectionBSettlementofDisputeThroughDiplomacy2.PrincipleofInternationalDisputeSettlement---Inarticle2(3)oftheUNCharter,itprovidesthatallmembersshallsettletheirinternationaldisputebypeacefulmeansinsuchamannerthatinternationalpeace,securityandjusticearenotendangered.Sec
4、tionBSettlementofDisputeThroughDiplomacy3.DefinitionofDiplomacy---Diplomacyistheprocessofreconcilingthepartiestoadisagreementbynegotiation,mediation,orinquiry.SectionBSettlementofDisputeThroughDiplomacy4.DifferenceofthetwoapproachesDiplomaticproceduresbywhichthediscussionandfact-findingme
5、thodsmaybeusedintheprocessofsettlementbetweenthetwocontendingparties,sometimeswiththeaidofthethirdparty,andadjudicationbywhichathirdparty,alwaysparticularjudicialorgans,isinvolvedtodeterminethelegalorfactualissuesconcerned.SectionBSettlementofDisputeThroughDiplomacy5.Negotiation(1)Definit
6、ion---Negotiationistheprocessofreachinganagreementbydiscussion.(2)Methodsinvolvedinnegotiation---useofcompetentauthorities---establishmentofmixedorjointcommissions---summitmeetingsSectionBSettlementofDisputeThroughDiplomacy5.Mediation(1)Definition---Athirdpartytransmitsandinterpretsthepro
7、posalsoftheprincipalpartiesandsometimesadvancesindependentproposals.(2)mediation(调停)、goodoffices(斡旋)、conciliation(和解)---Whenthemediatorsprovideachannelofcommunicationonly,itissaidthattheyareofferingtheirgoodoffices.---Whentheymakeaformalinvestigationandpresentaforma