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1、FirstAidforChokingAmericanInstituteforPreventiveMedicineTheseemergencyproceduresforchoking,whicharebasedonproceduresrecommendedbytheAmericanHeartAssociation,arereprintedfromtheHomeOrganizerforMedicalEmergencies.Copyright©1992bytheAmericanCollegeofEmergencyPhysicians.Usedwithpermission.Adults:Consc
2、iousVictim1.ChokingisindicatedbytheUniversalDistressSignal(handsclutchingthethroat).2.Ifthevictimcanspeak,coughorbreathe,donotinterfere.Ifthevictimcannotspeak,coughorbreathe,giveabdominalthrusts(theHeimlichmaneuver).Reacharoundthevictim'swaist.Positiononeclenchedfistabovenavelandbelowribcage.Grasp
3、fistwithotherhand.Pulltheclenchedfistsharplyanddirectlybackwardandupwardundertheribcage6to10timesquickly.Incaseofextremeobesityorlatepregnancy,givechestthrusts.Standbehindvictim.Placethumbofleftfistagainstmiddleofbreastbone,notbelowit.Grabfistwithrighthand.Squeezechest4timesquickly.3.Continueunint
4、errupteduntiltheobstructionisrelievedoradvancedlifesupportisavailable.Ineithercase,thevictimshouldbeexaminedbyaphysicianassoonaspossible.IfVictimBecomesUnconscious1.Positionvictimonback,armsbyside.2.Shoutfor"Help".Call9-1-1orthelocalemergencynumber.3.Performfingersweeptotrytoremovetheforeignbody.4
5、.Performrescuebreathing.Ifunsuccessful,give6-10abdominalthrusts(theHeimlichmaneuver).单位：湖北省荆门 姓名：李国 E_mail：liguo619@sina.com5.Repeatsequence:performfingersweep,attemptrescuebreathing,performabdominalthrusts,untilsuccessful.6.Continueuninterrupteduntilobstructionisremovedoradvancedlifesupportisavai
6、lable.Whensuccessful,havethevictimexaminedbyaphysicianassoonaspossible.7.Afterobstructionisremoved,begintheABC'sofCPR,ifnecessary.ConsciousInfant(Under1yearold)1.Supporttheheadandneckwithonehand.Straddletheinfantfacedownoveryourforearm,headlowerthantrunk,supportedonyourthigh.2.Deliverfourbackblows
7、,forcefully,withtheheelofthehandbetweentheinfantÕsshoulderblades.3.Whilesupportingthehead,immediatelysandwichtheinfantbetweenyourhandsandturnontoitsback,headlowerthantrunk.4.Using2or3fingers(seeillustrationforfin
