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ID:20515708
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时间:2018-10-12
《肺结核合并慢乙肝患者抗结核治疗中联合抗病毒药物的临床评价》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、肺结核合并慢乙肝患者抗结核治疗中联合抗病毒药物的临床评价(1.上海市奉贤区古华医院感染科上海201400;2.上海市奉贤区古华医院检验科上海201400)【摘要】R的:观察肺结核合并慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)患者,在结核治疗屮联合应用恩替卡韦对肝功能和结核治疗依从性的影响。方法:55例服用抗结核药物的慢性乙肝患者,随机分为2组。27例予抗结核+抗病毒治疗+护肝为治疗组;28例予抗结核+护肝为治疗组,评价治疗前后患者肝功能、HBVDNA变化及结核治疗依从性。结果:对照组肝功能异常率高于治疗组,两者差异显著(P<0.05);对照组停药率高于治疗
2、组,结核治疗依从性差,两者差异显著(P<0.05),对照组HBVDNA水平明显较治疗组升高(P<0.05)。结论••抗病毒治疗能明显减轻乙型肝炎合并肺结核的患者抗结核治疗引起的肝功能损害,减少抗结核治疗的停药率,使结核治疗的依从性提高。【关键词】抗病毒;肺结核;乙型病毒性肝炎【中图分类号】R521【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1004-6194(2015)02-0319-02Clinicalevaluationofpulmonarytuberculosiscombinedwithantiviraldrugofantituberculos
3、istreatmentinchronichepatitisBpatients【Abstract】Objective:ToobservetheeffectofcombinedapplicationofpatientswithpulmonarytuberculosiscomplicatedwithchronichepatitisBinthetreatmentofpulmonarytuberculosispatientsintheentecavironhepaticfunctionandtuberculosistreatmentcomplianc
4、e.Method:55patientswithchronichepatitisBpatientswithantituberculosisdrugs,randomlydividedinto2groups.27patientsweretreatedwithantiviraltreatmentwithantituberculosisandtreatmentforliverprotectionastreatmentgroup;28weretreatedwithantituberculosisandliverastreatmentgroup,Comp
5、lianceofevaluationbeforeandaftertreatmentchangesinpatientswithliverfunctionandHBV-DNAandantituberculosistreatment.Result:Thecontrolgroupwashigherthanthatofthetreatmentgroupwithabnormalliverfunction,Thedifferenceissignificant(P<0.05);Thecontrolgroupwashigherthanthatofthe
6、treatmentgroupdiscontinued,AdherencetoantituberculosistreatmentdifferenceThedifferenceissignificant(P<0.05),ThecontrolgroupthelevelofHBV-DNAwassignificantlyhigherthanthetreatmentgroupTheresultisincreased(P<0.05).Conclusion:Liverfunctiondamageofantiviraltherapycansign
7、ificantlyreducethehepatitisBpatientswithpulmonarytuberculosiscausedbyantituberculosistreatment,ReducetheantituberculosistreatmentdiscontinuationratesToimproveadherencetoantituberculosistreatment【Keyword】AntiviralPulmonarytuberculosisHepatitisBvirus我国既是世界上结核病的高发国家,也是乙肝病毒(HB
8、V)感染的高发流行区,大约有1800万慢性乙肝患者,活动性肺结核患者450万[1]。因此,在临床上两者重叠出现的病例也较为常见。在对上述患者进行抗结核治疗的过程中,常常会出现肝功
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