交通大学应用化学系

《交通大学应用化学系》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Biomassofgreenchemistry(biomassenergy)交通大學應用化學系鄭至玉,李耀坤IntroductionandapplicationofbiomassWhatisBiomassEnergy?WhoCanUseBioenergy?WhoShouldbeDevelopingorUsingBiomass?WhyBiomass?SocioeconomicBenefitsofBiomassCurrentIndustrialApplicationsofBiomassHowCanWeUseBiomass?Sources&BarriersofBiomas

2、sCostsofBiomassMoreinformationfromhttp://oahu.ol.mala.bc.ca/REWhydoweneedsobadly?Globalcarboncyclingandtheimportanceofrenewableresources我們在10年之間,用掉了佰萬年的積蓄!!妳可以聽聽這個網站怎麼說!!http://www.eprida.com/GlobalcarboncyclingandtheimportanceofrenewableresourcesResearchatDivisionofBiochemicalandChemi

3、calProcessEng.GreenChemistryandProductsfromRenewableResourcesPatentsonBiomassProcessingMoreinformationin“GreenChemistryfromRenewableResources”Anyotherenergycanweget?GreenandrenewableSolarenergyWind/waveenergyBiomassBurninaheatrecoverysystemCompostConvertintosomethingdifferent太陽能是地球唯一的能

4、源來源天然的動能穩定度很低生物將太陽能以化學能的方式儲存起來植物是收集太陽能最有效的生物!!但是植物的木質素是最不易被分解的!!(也許可以試試白蟻喔!)Biomass-to-energycalculation自己算算木頭可以燃燒出的能量吧!!陽光.空氣.水生物燃料電(太陽能)(生質能)(化學能)(電能)Whatelsecanwedowithbiomass?PetroleumfeedstockFuelsSolventBulkchemicalsPlasticsFibresFinechemicalsOilsPetroleumrefinery石油除了提供能源也生產石化產品!

5、FuelsSolventBulkchemicalsPlasticsFibresFinechemicalsOilsGrainBio-refineryBiomass除了提供能源也可能生產民生用品!TheproblemPetrochemicalsScarceresourceCO2pollutionStrategicandpoliticalweaponLowsecurityofsupplyCheapThesolutionBiomass(ethanolanddiesel)RenewableCO2neutralCanbegrownandexploitedanywhereHigh

6、securityofsupplyExpensive(yet)ProcessingtogasolineordieselcanbecombinedwithuseassolidfuelDetailinFelby.ppt石油的優點,biomass取代!石油的缺點,biomass解決!Biomass–SupplyandprocesschainForestandagriculturecrops&residuesMunicipal&IndustrialwasteCollection&storagePre-treatmentSolidbiofuelsCombustionforhe

7、atandElectricityLiquidBiofuelsEthanol(hydrolysisandfermentation)Bio-diesel(extraction/purification/modification)BiochemicalsFermentation(Thermochemical(pyrolysis,HTU,syngas)DetailinFelby.pptBiomassbasedenergyPlantoils–BiodieselSolidbiomass–HeatandelectricityFermentablesugars–Starchan