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1、FlameRetardantAdditivesforCoatings,Plastics,andAdhesivesbyWalterContiBUCKMANLABORATORIES,INC.1256NorthMcLeanBlvd.Memphis,TN38108-12411-800-282-5626Mission“We,theassociatesofBuckmanLaboratories,willexcelinprovidingmeasurable,cost-effectiveimprovementsinoutputandqualityforourcustomersbydeliveringcus
2、tomer-specificservicesandproducts,andthecreativeapplicationofknowledge”BuckmanLaboratoriesFlameRetardantAdditivesforCoatings,Plastics,andAdhesivesDefinitionofFIREFireisoneofthe4Elements:EARTH,AIR,FIREandWATER.ByWebster,Fireisdefinedas:ARapid,persistentchemicalreactionthatreleasesheatandlight,esp.t
3、heexothermiccombustionofacombustiblesubstancewithoxygen.FireFlashoverUpholsteredChairFire(elapsedtime4:50min/sec)TV/LowLevelIgnition(notflameretarded)TV/LowLevelIgnition(flameretarded)IntroductionAlmostanythingwillburn.Theobjectiveofflameretardingistoincreasetheresistanceofaproducttoignitionandtor
4、educeflamespread.Thus,theuseofaflameretardantmaypreventasmallfirefrombecomingamajorcatastrophe.Introduction(con't.)ANationalBureauofStandards(U.S.)studycomparingfireretardedandnon-fireretardedproductsconcludedthatfireretardantadditivesdecreasedtheoverallfirehazardoftheirhostproducts.FIREStatistics
5、UShasoneofthehighestfiredeathratesintheindustrializedworldMorethan2millionfiresreportedeachyear/costof8.1billiondollarsWherefiresoccurinthehome:Kitchen29%Bedroom13%LivingRoom/Den8%Chimney8%LaundryArea4%Topcausesofresidentialfires:CarelessSmokingArsonAlternativeheatersCookingDeterminingtheFireHazar
6、dofaProductFactorsneededtobeconsideredindeterminingthefirehazardofaproductareIgnitabilityFlammabilityHeatreleasedwhenburnedHeatreleaserateSmokeobscurationToxicityofthesmokegeneratedFlameRetardantMarketTheoverallmarketforflameretardantchemicalsiscontrolledbygovernmentregulations,insuranceunderwrite
7、rs,nationalorlocalbuildingcodes,specialregulationsandcompliancewithexistingandanticipatedstandards.Withouttheseregulatoryactionsormandatorystandards,flameretardantchemicalsprobablywouldnotbeusedtoanappreciableext
