高三英语复习 定语从句专项复习讲义

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1、定语从句专项复习一.定语从句的相关概念:1.定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰___________或____________，有时可修饰_________。被定语从句修饰的词叫_____________。核心要素:先行词,关系词⒉定语从句可分为_____________定语从句和_____________定语从句两种。⒊引导定语从句的关系词有两种：关系代词：________________________________等关系副词：___________________________等区分如下句子中，哪些是定语从句，若为定语从句，则用横线划出先行词，并圈出相应的连接词：1.Ifabook

2、isinEnglish,thatmeansslowprogressforyou.　　2.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentswhichallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.3.Wewillneverforgetthedaysthatwespenttogetherlastyear.4.Theprizewillgotothewriter whosestoryshowsthemostimagination.5.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theco

3、nstructionofwhichhastakenmorethanthreeyears.6.Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriendwhereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake. 8.Asismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.二．定语从句的难点：定语从句/名词性从句定语从句/状语从句定语从句/强调句1．The

4、fact______theearthmovesaroundthesunwasoncequestionedbypeople.Thefact_______hementionedinthemeetingwasindeedignoredbypeople.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere定语从句的引导词在从句中是否充当成分？__________名词性从句中呢？__________2．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsintheplace__

5、_______youcanfindthemagain.ABwhichCinwhichDwhere6定语从句前面_______先行词，此时where=___________，地点状语从句则反之。3．1）Itwasatseveno’clock________hewenttoschoolthismorning.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.2）—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenha

6、veameeting.A.where                          B.whichC.that                       D.when强调句去“Itwas/is…that”句子结构及句意完整。三．定语从句的主要考点：1．that/which/who的选用在下列情况中常用that：①先行词是不定代词all,few,something,anything等②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰③先行词被all,any,every,each,some,no等修饰④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰⑤先行词即有人又有物时⑥在以w

7、ho,which引起的问句中，为避免重复。在下列情况中常用which:①非限制性定语从句中②在介词后面表物在下列情况中常用who:先行词为anyone;those;he时1)Thefirsttext_____wearetolearnisverydifficult.2）Those_________cometoschoolfirstshouldopenthewindow.3)Iaminterestedinever