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1、动名词语法要点 动名词语法要点 1Seeingisbelieving./Cf.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实(对称原则) 2*Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoing做…(没)有用 Itisawasteoftime(/worthwhile)doingsth.做…是浪费时间/是值得的(注意是Itis开头) 区别Itisimportant/necessary/essential/possible…todosth. 3Thereisnosense/nopoin
2、t/noharm(in)doingsth.做..没有意义/做…没有坏处 区别Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做…(注意是Thereis开头) 4下列动词跟动名词doing做宾语imagine想象,miss错过,mind介意,avoid避免,admit承认,appreciate感谢,keep继续,escape逃避,enjoy,excuse原谅,risk冒险,resist抵制,反对,delay推迟,deny否认,dislike,suggest建议,stand忍受,fancy想象,f
3、inish,forgive,consider考虑,practise练习,postpone推迟,pardon原谅,understand 5*allow,advise,forbid,permit后跟的动词形式有两种:eg.allowdoing/allowsbtodo 6require,want,need,deserve后跟动名词用主动形式(表示被动意义),但不定式用被动形式Thewindowneedscleaning.=Thewindowneedstobecleaned. 7.*remembe
4、rtodo记得去做/forgettodo忘记去做/regrettodo很遗憾的做 rememberdoing记得做过/forgetdoing忘记是否做过/regretdoing后悔做过 8.*meantodo打算做&meandoing意味着… *trytodo努力做&trydoing试着做 *goontodo继续做(下一件事)&goondoing继续做(刚才没完成的事) *stoptodo停下去做别的事&stopdoing停下手里正在做的事 *can’thelp(to)do不能帮忙做
5、&can’thelpdoing忍不住 *beafraidtodo不敢去做&beafraidofdoing害怕(某种结果) 9.to在下列词组中是介词,接n./doing, bedevotedto致力于做objectto反对leadto 导致 closeto接近lookforwardtodoing期待inadditiontodoing除了 beequaltodoing等于;胜任getdowntodoing开始做objectto/beopposedtodoing反对 turnto求助于s
6、eeto照料bereducedto沦为 whenitcomesto当谈到payattentiontodoing注意onone’swaytodoing,在做.的过程中 beusedto/beaccustomedto习惯,giveone’smind/timetodoing专心于 10跟动名词的常用词组:feellikedoing想要,giveupdoing放弃,putoffdoing推迟, can’tstanddoing不能忍受,beworthdoing值得,haveahardtimedoi
7、ng,bebusydoing,godoing,besureof,bekeenon喜欢,befondof喜欢,insiston坚持, betiredof,beinterestedin,beafraidof,prevent…fromdoing,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有困难,spend/waste…(in)doing…,haveahard/goodtimedoing e.g.Thebookisworthreadingagain. Guiliniswor
8、thvisiting/Guilinisworthavisit.