动名词的语法作用

《动名词的语法作用》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、动名词的语法作用英语动词后面加上---ing，构成动名词。它具有名词特征，可作主语、表语和定语。Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A:WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?B:Losinghernewbicycle.Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.They

2、areintheoperatingroom.Drinkingwatershouldbeboiled.饮用水应煮沸。有时候还具有动词的一些特征，可以带有宾语和状语。Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindingthepostoffice?Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceanin5days.Areyoufororagainststayinghere? 动名词在句子中作主语：动名词表示一般或抽象的多次

3、动作1.Learningtakestime.做学问需要时间。2.Doingisbetterthanwishing.干比空想好。3.Wastingaperson’stimeisthesameaskillinghimforhisproverty.        浪费别人的时间无疑是谋财害命。4.Herbeingangrywithhisteacherastonishedme.她生她老师得气，这使我大吃一惊。5.Readingwithoutthoroughcomdivhensionisnogood．没有透彻理解地阅读是无用的。6.It’snecessarytobeprep

4、aredforajobinterview.Havingtheanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp. 动名词在句子中作表语：表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作表语多指笼统的、抽象的概念1.Trueloveisgiving,nottaking.真正的爱是奉献，而不是索取。2.Hisbadhabitistellinglies.3.Ouronlyhopeistheirlandingsafely.4.Ourworrywashernothavingenoughrestafteraday’sheardwork.

5、5.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)6.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)动名词在句子中作宾语：（1）作动词的宾语1.Ienjoyedworkingwithyou.2.hecouldn’thelpturningoffthelight.3.Icannotunderstandtheirbeingforbiddentogotothemeeting.4

6、.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.5.Theboydidn’tmindbeingleftaloneathome.6.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadofbeingcriticized.7.Hewasdelightedtoescapebeingcheated.（2）作介词的宾语1.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtowalkinginthefkower-linedgarden.2.Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanfor

7、thenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。3.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活？4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehadtreatingthepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.5.Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingforne

8、arlyo