广东省智力残疾儿童康复机构评审计 课件

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1、CLICKINGWITHDOGS&CATSSusanHartNovember7,2005BACKGROUNDDevelopedinthe1940sUsedwithZooanimalsinthe1960sInterestspreadtothedogtrainingcommunityinthe1990sNovember20052AALASNationalMeeting,CTADLunch&LearnSO,WhatisClickerTraining?Apositive-reinforcementtrainingsystemBasedonOperantCondi

2、tioningReinforcedbehaviorwillberepeatedIncorporatestheuseofamarkersignal(TheCLICK)totelltheanimalexactlywhatitisdoingrightatthatpointintimeNovember20053AALASNationalMeeting,CTADLunch&LearnBenefitsMeansthesamethingallthetimeEveryonewhoclicksis“cool”ConvenientmarkersignalLearningispe

3、rmanent;“Quick&theystick”5-10minutesessionsNovember20054AALASNationalMeeting,CTADLunch&LearnUsingtheClickerConsistentandaudiblenoisemakerUsedominanthandPresstheclickerdownandthenreleaseClickonlyonceVarietyoftypesavailableUsebasedoncircumstancesNovember20055AALASNationalMeeting,CTAD

4、Lunch&LearnClickerTrainingBasicsUsedfornewbehavioronlyEventualswitchtoaverbalmarkerVariablyreinforceOnlyclickwhenyouseethedesiredbehaviorCLICKONLYONCE!ImmediatelyfollowupwithareinforcerNovember20056AALASNationalMeeting,CTADLunch&LearnWhatareReinforcers?Food—thetastier,thebetter!Pra

5、iseToysFavoriteactivityCalminteractionAversivebehaviortotheanimalisstoppedBESURETOVARYTHEREINFORCERS!November20057AALASNationalMeeting,CTADLunch&LearnEssentialClickerSkillsTimingHighrateofreinforcementSettingsuccesscriteriaDistanceDurationGeneralizingtodifferentenvironmentsNovember

6、20058AALASNationalMeeting,CTADLunch&LearnGettingStartedFirststepisteachingthatCLICK=TREATReferredtoas“loading”or“charging”theclickerOnlynoisethedogshouldhearistheclickDon’tgiveanycommandsPracticequicktimingfortreat/rewarddeliveryNeverclickwithoutgivingareinforcerContinueuntilthedog

7、ispayingattentiontotheclickTheywillquicklytrytofigureoutwhatittakestomakeyouclick!November20059AALASNationalMeeting,CTADLunch&LearnTrainingSessionsPatienceisessentialBreakthetraining/behaviordownintosteps(chaining)Haveatrainingplan,keepajournalofprogressDistraction-freeenvironmentt

8、ostartShortsessions(5-10mi