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1、非谓语动词1.导入非谓语的语法功能Goodafternoon,Ladiesandgentlemen.Itisagreathonorformetointroduce［1］thisEnglishspeechcompetition.Asweallknow,tomaster［2］aforeignlanguageisveryimportantforus.Takingpart［3］inEnglishspeechisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish［4］.Everyonewantstoshow［5］theirbes
2、t.Whenwehavebeenpreparingforit,wecanimproveourlisteningandspeaking［6］ability,developing［7］agoodhabitoflearningEnglish［8］.IamsuretheEnglishspeechcompetitionwillbeagreatsuccessandtheaudiencewillfeelsatisfied［9］withourperformance.Thankyou!归纳：非谓语有哪些句法功能=====非谓语动词的句法
3、作用(除谓语外的其他成分)1.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,________(wear)sunglasses.因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语,表示伴随情况;又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。wearing高考与非谓语一、单句填空4.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_________(keep)thelit
4、tlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.这句中的make表示“做;制造”,其后的不定式为目的状语。句意为:西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来养这只有病的小鸟,等它能飞的时候再放走它。tokeep5.Hisfirstbook_______________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.根据句中的nextmonth可知是将出版,故要用不定式;又因为book与publish之间为被动关系,故要用不定式的被动式。6.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_________(stud
5、y)abroad.Herparentsareold.因为feellike中的like是介词，根据英语语法，介词后接动词一般要用动名词。tobepublishedstudying7.Ihadgreatdifficulty________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.因havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定句式,其意为“做某事有困难”。finding8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____(cause)serio
6、usfloodinginseveralprovinces.“引起严重水灾”是“下大雨”的自然结果,作结果状语,用现在分词作状语。causing...与whichcaused...相当。causing9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed______________________(repair).在表示“需要”的need后要接动词-ing形式的主动形式,或用不定式的被动式。15.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto
7、________(mark)thepapers？因为getdownto中的to是介词,后面应接动词的-ing形式。repairing/toberepairedmarking10.TsinghuaUniversity,________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.由于TsinghuaUniversity(清华大学)与found(成立)之间为被动关系,即清华大学被成立于1911年,故用过去分词。founded11.LiJianputupapic
8、tureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______(remind)ofhisowndreams.该考点涉及的搭配是remindsb.ofsth.(提醒某人记住或想起某事),显然空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词。reminded12._______(of
