2017非谓语动词

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词前传Isawabeautifulgirl.Shesanganddancedwell.Ihadalotofthingstotellher.Butsheenjoyedchattingwithanotherguy.谓语动词非谓语动词在简单句中不做谓语的动词，无人称和数的变化。非谓语三种形式tododoingdone不定式OUTLINE动名词分词用法其它情况作主语Toreadonthebedisrelaxing.主语=Itisrelaxingtoreadonthebed.形式主语真正主语todo的用法Mydreamistobeacoser/cospl

2、ayer.todo的用法作宾/表语表语Iwanttobeacoser.形式宾语Ifinditeasytobeacoser.宾语真正宾语同意计划todo的用法接不定式作宾语的动词agreeplanhelpdeciderefusechoosepretendask要求帮忙决定拒绝选择假装Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodo.结构：动词V.+特殊疑问词+todotodo的用法作宾语Ourteacherswantustostudyhard.todo的用法作宾补宾补结构：动词V.+宾语sb.+todo词汇askgetallowtell

3、encourageIsawmybrotherstealmymother’smoney.todo的用法省to不定式我看见我哥哥偷妈妈的钱。Imadehimgiveitback.一些动词在主动句中加省to不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中要将to还原Hewasmadetogiveitbackbyme.作宾补lookat,see,watch,notice,observetodo的用法5看3使2听1感觉make,let,havelistento,hearfeel口诀：吾看三室两厅一感觉You’dbetterdo…Whynotdo…/Whydon’tyoudo…?wouldra

4、therdothando..todo的用法省to固定搭配为什么不走路回家呢？Whynotgohomeonfoot?Whydon’tyougohomeonfoot?You’dbettergohomeonfoot.为了看这部电影，他很早就起床了。todo的用法作状语Towatchthemovie,hegotupveryearly.他太小了而不能参军。Hewastooyoungtojointhearmy.他非常高兴听到这个消息。Hewasverygladtohearthenews.表目的表结果表原因Mr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notp

5、lay)thiskindofgame.todo其他情况1.动词不定式的否定形式为：not+todoPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.nottoplaynotdo否定todo其他情况1.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.2.It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth.3.Ittakessb.+time+todosth.4.wouldliketodosth.常见的不定式句型It’sadj.forsb.todo…It’sadj.ofsb.todo…1.It’spolit

6、e_____Sheldontoknockatthedoorbeforeentering.2.It’simportant_____Sheldontoknockatthedoorbeforeentering.offor总结：（1）中的形容词polite修饰of后的人，表明他的特点；类似的词还有kind,honest等句（2）中的形容词important修饰for后的不定式，表明不定式的特点。Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat练

7、一练√Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn√Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forlivingin√Is there any time _______to themuseum?A.goingB.togoC.goesD.gone√作主语总结形式主语作宾/表语作宾补作状语重点动词特殊疑问词+todo形式宾语重点动词省to不定式目的，原因，结果作用其它情况否

8、定形式重点句型不定式OU