高中英语《unit 3 computers》warming up and reading课时作业 新人教版必修21

《高中英语《unit 3 computers》warming up and reading课时作业 新人教版必修21》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

《Unit3Computers》WarmingUpandReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Theseflowerslooklikerealones，butinfacttheyare________(人工的)flowers.2．Achild's________(智力)developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandfive.3．Inmyopinion，computershavemore________(广泛的)usesthananyotherthingsintheworld.4．Ihaven't________(计算，估算)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.5．Ifweworktogether，theproblemcanbe________(解决)easily.6．Sometimesifyouwanttocallabroad，youshouldfirstringthe________(接线员)．7．Sincethekidsaretooyoungtoacceptyourwords，please________(简化)yourexplanation.8．Hespentmuchofhislife________(探测)thewildness.9．Pleaseleaveusalone；wehavesomething________(私人的)todiscuss.10．Fillinginacollege________(申请)formisanimportantmattersoyoumustconsideritcarefully.Ⅱ.完形填空Computershavedoneusalotsincetheyturnedup.Inthefuturetheywillplayamoreimportantpartinmany__1__，suchaseducation，transport，personallives，scientificresearchandsoon.Nowadays，computersarebeing__2__inagricultureandindustryandcanhelpthefarmersto__3__theconditionsoftheplants.Moreandmorecomputerswillcomeintoourdailylifewiththe__4__ofscienceandtechnology.Ifyouwanttochangemoneyorpayyourelectricitybills，youwon'thavetogotothe__5__．Acomputerandatelephonewillhelpyou.Itcanalsohelpyoutodothehouseworkanditcaneven__6__humanvoicesandcarryouttheinstructions.Itis__7__thatthemajority(大多数)ofthelabourforcewillworkathome.Peoplewillbeabletousethevideophone__8__conferences.Thiscanhelpustosavealotofenergyand__9__．ItissaidthattrainsinJapanwillhaveno5 drivers，becausethey'llbewell__10__bycomputers，whichcanalsotellthebest__11__betweentrains.Computerprogrammesfor__12__wholetextsarealreadywelldeveloped.Youcan__13__thenameofacertainsubjectandaworldwidelistofbooktitleswill__14__onyourscreen.Youmaychoose__15__youwant.1．A.familiesB．fieldsC．factoriesD．places2．A.usedB．putC．shownD．given3．A.formB．growC．controlD．manage4．A.increaseB．progressC．productionD．development5．A.officeB．bankC．shopD．postoffice6．A.understandB．carryC．hearD．recognize7．A.importantB．necessaryC．possibleD．complete8．A.atB．forC．withD．in9．A.materialB．timeC．placeD．money10．A.operatedB．doneC．madeD．run11．A.positionB．directionC．distanceD．way12．A.storingB．writingC．remainingD．recording13．A.giveB．putC．typeD．write14．A.showB．appearC．offerD．comeup15．A.whateverB．whatC．whicheverD．whichⅢ.阅读理解ANorthernIrelandteamisleadingtheresearchforathinkingcomputerwhichcansenseauser'smoods(情绪)．ResearchersatQueen'sUniversityinBelfasthopetocompletethe10－million－europrojectforanemotion－sensitive(感知情感功能的)computerwithinfouryears.Theaimistomakecomputersthinkanddothingsmorelikehumans.And160researchersjoinintheproject.Theuniversity'sresearchersmadeanagreementwiththeEuropeanCommission.Theworkmaytrytomake“multi－modalinterfaces(界面)”whichallowmachinestosenseandrespondtothemoodsoftheuser.Programmecoordinator(协调者)ProfessorRoddyCowiesaidwhileitsoundedlikesciencefiction，computerswhichrespondedtohumanfeelingswouldappear.5 “Atthemoment，ouruseofcomputersislimitedbythefactthatweneedakeyboardandascreentoaccess(使用)them，”hesaid.“Butfeelingsarepartofnormalspeech,andexperiencehasshownthatmostusersaredeeplyuncomfortablewithspeechinterfacesthatignorethem－toouncomfortabletousethemverymuch.”“Ifwecanmakecomputersmoreexpressive,andalsolesschallengingtouse，thereisagreatchancetoletpeoplemakefulluseofinformationtechnology.”Theemotion－sensitivecomputerwouldhaveitsown“personality”andbuildasocialrelationshipwiththeuser.“It'safairbetthatin30years'time,emotion－sensitiveinterfaceswillbeasmuchpartoflifeaswindowsandmouseinterfacesarenow，”saidProfessorCowie.Theprojectteambelievessuchcomputerswouldplayanimportantpartinteachingandlearning.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ResearchersatQueen'sUniversityhavecompletedaproject.B．Theresearchforanemotion－sensitivecomputerisbeingledbyaNorthernIrelandteam.C．160researchershavejoinedinthe10million－europrojectforathinkingcomputer.D．Computersareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.2．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．A．anemotion－sensitivecomputerhasbeeninventedandisbeingputintouseB．anemotion－sensitivecomputercannotrespondtothemoodsoftheuserC．anemotion－sensitivecomputerhasnotbeeninventedbytheteamD．theresearchforanemotion－sensitivecomputerhasnotgainedpeople'ssupport3．WhatdoesProfessorRoddyCowiethinkoftheemotion－sensitivecomputer?A．Hethinksitisonlyapartofsciencefiction.B．Hethinksitisworththeresearchanditiseasytoproduce.C．Hebelievesitisimpossiblefortheteamtoinventtheemotion－sensitivecomputer.D．Hebelievesitcancomeintobeing.4．InProfessorRoddyCowie'sopinion，________limitsouruseofcomputers.5 A．thefactthatakeyboardandascreenareneededtousecomputersB．thefactthatwedon'tknowmuchaboutcomputersC．thefactthatfeelingsarepartofnormalspeechD．thefactthattheemotion－sensitivecomputerhasitsown“personality”5．Whatareemotion－sensitivecomputersbelievedtodointhefuture?A．Theywilltaketheplaceofteachersinteachingandlearning.B．Theycanbuildasocialrelationshipwithhumanbeings.C．Theywillreplacehumanbeingsandcontroltheworld.D．Theywillhavethesame“personality”astheirusers.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．随着春天的到来，万物复苏了。(as)_________________________________________________________________2．这地方如此美丽以至于每年都有许多游客被吸引到这里。(so...that...)_________________________________________________________________3．由于大雾，100多辆车堵在高速上。(asaresultof)_________________________________________________________________4．即使他们几乎没有共同点，他们相处很融洽。(incommon)_________________________________________________________________5．我相信不久房价就会下降。(before)_________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.artificial　2.intelligence　3.widespread　4.calculated　5.solved　6.operator　7.simplify8．exploring　9.personal　10.applicationⅡ.1.B　fields此处指“领域”。2．A　计算机正在被应用于工农业。3．C　controltheconditionsoftheplants“控制植物的生长状况”。4．D　withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology“随着科学技术的发展”。5 5．B　“换钱，付账单”等都去“银行”。6．D　下文接着说“并执行指示”，可见上文应该是指“电脑能够辨别声音”。7．C　通篇文章讲了电脑在各个领域的广泛应用，此处应该指“(电脑使得)大多数劳动力将在家里办公成为可能”。8．B　此处不是单纯指在会议上，而是指“用可视电话来开会”，for可以表示“为了……”。9．B　进行电话会议自然是节省精力和时间。10．A　operate“操纵，操作”，火车将由电脑操作，也对应上文不用司机了。11．C　thebestdistancebetweentrains“火车之间的最佳距离”。12．A　storewholetexts“存储完整的文档”，store“存储”。13．C　type在这里指“往电脑里输入信息”。14．B　appearonyourscreen“出现在你的屏幕上”。show“展示”；offer“提供”，均为及物动词；comeup“走上前来”。15．C　whichever指“名单上的任何一种(本)书”。Ⅲ.1.B　主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，即本文主要告诉读者北爱尔兰的一些研究人员正在带头研究一种能够感知人类情感的电脑。故B项最能概括文章大意。2．C　推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知，研究人员计划在四年之内完成这项能够感知人类情感电脑的研究。3．D　观点态度题。从第三段ProfessorRoddyCowie所说的话可知，他认为这种能够感知人类情感的电脑能够出现。4．A　细节理解题。由第四段可知，我们需要键盘和显示器来使用电脑的事实限制了我们对电脑的使用。5．B　细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，这种感知人类情感的电脑将能够与它们的使用者建立一种社会关系。Ⅳ.1.Asspringcomes，everythingcomestolife.2．Theplaceissobeautifulthatmanyvisitorsareattractedhereeveryyear.　3.Morethan100carswerehelduponthehighwayasaresultoftheheavyfog.　4.Eventhoughtheyhavenothingincommon，theygetalongwellwitheachother.　5.Ibelieveitwon'tbelongbeforethehousepricefallsdown.5