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1、以下是牛肉各部位和质地简解,由上到下,由嫩到老排列:==========腰腹部分(质嫩)===适合炒肉片,火锅==================Tenderloin(Shortloin)$8-12/lb.里脊.............................(脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉)Porterhouse(Shortloin)$5-12/lb.里脊,外脊...................(臀腰部脊骨背侧肉)TBone...(Shortloin)$5-10/lb.里脊,外脊......................(胸腰部脊骨背侧肉)Striploin(Shor
2、tloin)$5-10/lb.嫩腰(诈称里脊)................(二侧腰肉)Ribeye.........(Rib)$5-10/lb.上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)..........(胸部背脊肉,略肥)TopSirloin.(Sirloin)$4-8/lb.米龙(诈称里脊)..................(盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉)Tir-tip.....(Sirloin)$4-8/lb.三岔肉.................................(盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉)Hanger........(Flank)$2-6/lb.牛腩.............
3、...................(胸腹隔肌)Flank,Skirt..(Flank)$2-6/lb.牛腩,腰窝........................(下腹肌)=========后腿部分(较老,瘦)===适合:烤,酱,卤==================Rump.........(Round)$2-5/lb.后腿,仔盖,臀尖...............(近腿臀肉)Sirlointip..(Round)$2-5/lb.后腿,粗和尚头..................(大腿前伸肌)Eyeround....(Round)$2-4/lb.后腿,榔头肉......
4、............(大腿肚内芯)TopRound....(Round)$2-4/lb.后腿,仔盖,底板肉.........(大腿肚)BottomRound.(Round)$2-3/lb.后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉.....(大腿肚近膝)========肩胸(前腿)部分(质老,略肥)===适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤==========Blade....(Chuckeye)$2-5/lb.上脑,前烧......................(近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7Bone.......(Chuck)$1-3/lb.前烧,牛肩肉....................(肩背肉)Sh
5、ouder......(Chuck)$1-3/lb.前烧,牛肩肉................... (肩臂肉)==========肘子,胸口(质极老)===适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤=================Shank...$2-3/lb.肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子..............................(前后小腿,瘦)Plate...$2-3/lb.弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩................................(上腹肌,瘦)Brisket.$1-2/lb.胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉..............................
6、.(胸脯肉,肥)猪肉部位分解图:猪肉(pork)是家猪(domesticpig)身上肉(meat)的烹饪名称(culinaryname)。通常指新鲜(fresh)猪肉,但也可用来指熟的(cooked)、腌制的(cured)【其中用盐水(brine)腌制叫pickling、brining或corning】、熏制的(smoked)或加工过的(processed)猪肉。家猪也叫hog或swine,而野猪则叫wildboar。养猪业(pig3husbandry)已经有七千年历史了。熟食(charcuterie)中的很多产品就是猪肉做的。在有些宗教中,猪肉是禁忌食品(taboofoo
7、d)。猪肩(porkshoulder)猪肩肉(armpicnic):带小腿(shank),有脂肪(fat),有骨头(bone),有皮(skin),做法(preparation)一般是烤(roasting)。猪肩前肘(armroast):猪肩肉的一部分,没有小腿,有一点脂肪,一般烤制。猪肩猪排(armsteak):猪肩肉的一部分,切片更薄,有一点脂肪,一般文火炖(braise)或煎(panfry)。猪肩肩胛猪排(blade/bostonroast):肩膀上部,两侧为肩胛骨,一般烤制。猪肩嫩肩猪排(bladesteak