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1、解剖学专业英语词汇VOCABULARYLIST（*者属掌握内容）*anatomy[E'nætEmi]解剖学*humananatomy['hju:mEn]人体解剖学*systematicanatomy[,sisti'mætik]系统解剖学*regionalanatomy['ri:dʒEnEl]局部解剖学sectionalanatomy['sek∫Enl]断面解剖学anatomicalscience[,ænE'tɔmik'saiEns]解剖科学appliedanatomy[E'plaid]应用解剖学histology[his'tɔl«dʒi]组织学embryology[,embri'ɔl
2、«dʒi]胚胎学anthropology[,ænqr«'pɔl«dʒi]人类学dissection,dissect[di'sek∫«n][di'sekt]解剖,解剖标本organ['ɔ:g«n]器官,脏器tissue[tisju:]组织*anatomicalposition(posture)[p«'zi∫«npɔst∫«]解剖学姿势*superior[sju:'pi«ri«]上*inferior[in'fi«ri«]下*cranial['kreinjəl]颅侧*caudal['kɔ:dl]尾侧*anterior[æn'ti«ri«]前*posterior[pɔs'ti«ri«]后*v
3、entral(dorsal)['ventr«l'dɔ:s«l]腹(背)侧*medial(lateral)['mi:dj«l'læt«r«l]内(外)侧*internal[in't«:nl]内*external[eks't«:nl]外*superficial[sju:p«fi∫«l]浅*profound[pr«'fαund]深*proximal(distal)['prɔksim«l'dist«l]近(远)侧*ulnar(radial)['Ùln«'reidj«l]尺(桡)侧tibial(fibular)['tibi«l'fibjul«]胫(桡)侧head头face[feis]面neck
4、,cervical,jugular(a.)['s«:vik«l'dʒÙgjul«]颈trunk躯干chest,thorax,thoracic(a.)[t∫est'qɔ:ræks'qɔ:ræsik]胸abdomen,abdominal(a.)['æbd«men,'æbd«men][æb'dɔminl]腹pelvis,pelvic(a.)['pelvis]['pelvik]盆部limbs,extremities[limz][iks'tremitiz]四肢shoulder['∫«uld«]肩finger,digital(a.)['fingə]['dindʒitl]手指*locomotors
5、ystem['l«uk«,m«ut«m'sistim]运动系统osteology[,ɔsti'ɔl«dʒi]骨学*bone,bony(a.)[b«un]['b«uni]骨skelton,skeletal(a.)['skelit«n]['skelitl]骨骼,骨胳*cartilage['kα:tilidʒ]软骨shaft,diaphysis[∫α:ft][dai'æfisis]骨干,骨体nutrientforamen['nju:tri«ntf«'reimen]滋养孔epiphysis[i'pifisis]端,骺metaphysis[mi'tæfisis]干骺端*process['pr«
6、uses,'prɔses]突*spine[spain]棘*eminence['emin«ns]隆起*tuberosity[,tju:b«'rɔsiti]粗隆*tuber['tju:b«]结节*tubercle['tju:b«:kl]小结节*crest,ridge[krest][ridʒ]嵴*fossa['fɔs«]窝*fovea['f«uvi«]凹*sulcus(pl.sulci)['sÙlk«s'sÙlsai]沟*impression[im'pre∫«n]压迹*cavity['kæviti]腔*sinus['sain«s]窦*canal,duct,tube[k«'næl][dÙkt
7、][tju:b]管*meatus[mi'eit«s]道*aperture['æp«tju«]口*foramen[f«'reimen]孔*hiatus[hai'eit«s]裂孔*condyle['kɔndil]髁compact(spongy)bone[k«m'pækt'spÙndʒ]骨密(松)质trabeculae[tr«'bekjuli:]骨小梁periosteum[,peri'ɔsti«m]骨(外)膜peritoneum腹膜*pericardium心包r
