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ID:19898953
大小:672.38 KB
页数:49页
时间:2018-10-07
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1、ImplicitandExplicitLanguageTeachingRodEllisUniversityofAucklandShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityIamnothavingmyexercisebookImplicitFFIExplicitFFIattractsattentiontotargetformisdeliveredspontaneously(e.g.inanotherwisecommunication-orientedactivity)isunobtrusivepresentstargetformsinc
2、ontextmakesnouseofmetalanguageencouragesfreeuseofthetargetformdirectsattentiontotargetformisthemainfocusandgoalofateachingactivityisobtrusivepresentstargetformsinisolationusesmetalinguisticterminologytypicallyalsoinvolvescontrolledpracticeofthetargetform.Implicitvs.explicitknowledgeImp
3、licitknowledgeistheintuitive,automatizedknowledgeneededtoparticipateeffectivelyincommunicationExplicitknowledgeistheknowledgethatlearnerscandrawoninwhentheyhavetimeforcontrolledprocessing.InterfacepositionsNon-interfacepositionStronginterfacepositionWeakinterfacepositionExplicitgrammar
4、instructionTypesofexplicitinstructionExplicitinstructioncantakeanumberofdifferentforms.Theseformsinvolvedifferenttheoreticalassumptionsconcerningtherolesofexplicitinformationandthedifferentkindsofpracticeactivities.Deductivevs.inductiveIndeductiveinstruction,learnersareprovidedwithmeta
5、linguisticinformationaboutthetargetoftheinstruction.Thiscanoccurinthepresentationstageofthelessonorwhilelearnersareengagedinpracticeactivities.Ininductiveexplicitinstructionnometalinguisticinformationisprovided.IntheAudiolingualMethodcontrolledproductionpracticeisemployedtodevelopcorre
6、ct‘habits’.InConsciousness-RaisingInstruction,learnerscompleteaseriesoftasksthatguidethemtoanunderstandingofthetargetfeature.TypesInstructionalapproachesInterfacepositionTheoreticalbasisDeductivePresentation-practice-production(PPP)StrongSkill-learningtheory(DeKeyser,1998)DeductiveInte
7、gratedinstructionStrongTransferAppropriateProcessingDeductiveConcept-basedinstruction(involvingpresentationof‘scientificconcepts’andproductionpracticeStrongSocioculturaltheory(LantolfandThorne,2006)DeductiveComprehension-basedinstruction(asinProcessingInstruction)StrongInputProcessin
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