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ID:19871776
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时间:2018-10-07
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1、Gallstones胆结石Understandingthegallbladderandbile了解胆囊和胆汁Bileismadeintheliver.Itispassedintotinytubescalledbileducts.Thesejointogether(likethebranchesofatree)toformthemainbileduct.Bileconstantlydripsdownthebileducts,intothemainbileduct,andintothegut.胆汁产生在肝脏中。它被传递到小管被称为胆管。这些联合起来(如树枝),以形成主胆管。胆汁
2、不断滴落下来的胆管,进入主胆管,进入肠道。Thegallbladderliesundertheliverontherightsideoftheupperabdomen.Itislikeapouchwhichcomesoffthemainbileductandfillswithbile.Itisa'reservoir'whichstoresbile.Thegallbladdercontracts(squeezes)whenweeat.Thisemptiesthestoredbilebackintothemainbileduct.Thebilepassesalongtherem
3、ainderofthebileductintotheduodenum(thefirstpartofthegutafterthestomach).胆囊位于右侧的上腹部的肝脏下。它像一小袋,其脱落的主要胆管和充满胆汁。这是一个“蓄水池”,它存储胆汁。当我们吃食物时,胆囊挤压。此清空存储胆汁回主胆管。胆汁沿着胆管的剩余部分到十二指肠(肠胃后的第一部分)通过。胆汁帮助消化食物,特别是脂肪的食物。Bilehelpstodigestfood,particularlyfattyfoods.胆汁帮助消化食物,特别是脂肪的食物。Whataregallstones?什么是胆结石?Gallsto
4、nesoccurwhenbile,whichisnormallyfluid,formsstones.Theycommonlycontainlumpsofcholesterol-like(fatty)materialthathassolidifiedandhardened.Sometimesbilepigmentsor calciumdepositsformgallstones.Sometimesjustafewsmallstonesareformed,sometimesagreatmany.Occasionally,justonelargestoneisformed.胆结石
5、发生时胆汁,这通常是流体,形成结石。它们通常含有的胆固醇类(脂肪酸)的材料块体,且已固化和硬化。有时胆色素或钙盐沉积形成胆结石。有时只是一些小的结石形成,有时很多。偶尔,只是一个大石头就形成了。About1in3women,and1in6men,formgallstonesatsomestageintheirlife.Theybecomemorecommonwithincreasingage.Theriskofforminggallstonesincreaseswithpregnancy,obesity,andifyoutakecertainmedicines.Beingv
6、egetariananddrinkingamoderateamountofalcoholreducestheriskofforminggallstones.约1/3的女性,16名男子,形成胆结石在一生中的某个阶段。他们成为随着年龄的增加更为常见。形成胆结石的风险与怀孕,肥胖会增加,如果你把某些药物。作为素食主义者,饮酒适量减少形成胆结石的风险。Inflammationofthegallbladder.Thisiscalledcholecystitis.Thiscanleadtoinfectioninthegallbladder.Symptomsusuallydevelopq
7、uicklyandincludeabdominalpain,fever,andbeinggenerallyunwell.Youwillnormallybeadmittedtohospitalandhaveyourgallbladderremovedsoonifyoudevelopthisproblem.胆囊发炎。这就是所谓的胆囊炎。这可能会导致感染的胆囊。症状通常发展迅速,包括腹痛,发热,且通常是不舒服。你通常会被送往医院接受治疗,让您的胆囊移除很快,如果你早期发现了这个问题。JaundiceThisisanunc
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