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1、SocialVariationSocialdialectDefinitionofsocialvariationSocialfactorsLinguisticfeaturesofsocialvariationThedevelopmentandstudiesofsocialvariationTheexamplesDefinitionofsocialvariationWhileanindividualfromaparticulargeographicalareaspeakswithanaccent,thatperson'sspeechmayal
2、socontainanumberoffeatureswhicharerelatednotinanywaytoregionalvariation,buttosocialvariation.Twopeoplewhowerebornandbroughtupinthesametownandspeakthesameregionaldialectmayspeakdifferentsocialdialectsbecauseofanumberofsocialfactors.SocialfactorsSocialvariationaresociallyba
3、sed,whichareassociatedwithsocialfactors.Socialfactorsincludesocialstatus,occupation,placeofresidence,education,gender,age,money,income,racialorigin,culturalbackground,caste,religion,ethnicity.LinguisticfeaturesofsocialvariationDifferentsocialgroupsusedifferentlinguisticva
4、rietiesoflanguage.Differentdialectsandaccentsarerelatedtodifferencesofsocial—classbackground.InBritain,conservativeand,inparticular,ruraldialects–oldfashionedvarietiesareassociatedwithgroupslowestinthesocialhierarchy,whereasspeakersofthehighestsocialclassemploythedialectw
5、ecallstandardEnglish.ThedevelopmentandstudiesofsocialvariationThedevelopmentofsocialvarietiescanbeexplainedinthesamesortofwayasthatofregionalvarieties—intermsofsocialbarriersandsocialdistance.studiesofsocialvariationinlanguagegrewoutofstudiesofregionalvariation.Itwasinord
6、ertowidenthelimitsandrepairtheflawsthatwereperceivedtoexistinthelatterthatinvestigatorstunedtheirattentiontosocialvariationinlanguage.Formanyyears,thelinguist’sreactiontosocialvariationwasgenerallytoignoreit.LinguisticevidenceofsocialvariationinEnglishThedifferentexpressi
7、onbetweenmaleandfemale.Female:Ohdear,you’veputthepeanutbutterintherefrigeratoragain.Male：Shit,you’veputthepeanutbutterintherefrigerator.LinguisticevidenceofsocialdialectsinChinese干部：大爷，您刚才看见一个骑摩托车的黑皮肤男青年没有？老大爷：俺没见着。不过昨天俺倒见到过一个骑电驴子的黑小子。黄宗英《小丫扛大旗》她一见秀敏就说，“秀敏同志，你那发言稿哪？”“啥？啥稿
8、？”“讲话的稿。”“讲话还带镐？”“不用稿也得有个提纲吧？”“啥缸？”“拿张纸把你要说的内容大概写下来，提防忘了，说溜了。”秀敏一听说“写”楞了。她抗着脖子：“我不会写。”。”Thankyou
